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Job 38:7

KJV

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Read it in context The LORD Challenges Job
Start reading at Job 38:1 (Job 38:1 to Job 38:41). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The LORD questions Job concerning the created order, confronting the limits of his knowledge and his attempt to contend with God.

  1. 38:1 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,
  2. 38:2 Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?
  3. 38:3 Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me.
  4. 38:4 Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
  5. 38:5 Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?
  6. 38:6 Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof;
  7. 38:7 When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
  8. 38:8 Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?
  9. 38:9 When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,
  10. 38:10 And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors,
  11. 38:11 And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?
  12. 38:12 Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;
  13. 38:13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?
  14. 38:14 It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.
  15. 38:15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.
  16. 38:16 Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?
  17. 38:17 Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?
  18. 38:18 Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.
  19. 38:19 Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,
  20. 38:20 That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?
  21. 38:21 Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?
  22. 38:22 Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,
  23. 38:23 Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
  24. 38:24 By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth?
  25. 38:25 Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder;
  26. 38:26 To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man;
  27. 38:27 To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
  28. 38:28 Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?
  29. 38:29 Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
  30. 38:30 The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
  31. 38:31 Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?
  32. 38:32 Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons?
  33. 38:33 Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?
  34. 38:34 Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?
  35. 38:35 Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
  36. 38:36 Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?
  37. 38:37 Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven,
  38. 38:38 When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together?
  39. 38:39 Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,
  40. 38:40 When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait?
  41. 38:41 Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Job 38:1, Job 38:41, Job 1:1, James 5:11, Hebrews 4:15

Who wrote it, and how we know

Uncertain; among the oldest books of Scripture Not known
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) suggested Moses, but ancient opinion varied widely.
What is debatedThe author is unknown and the date is uncertain. The setting appears patriarchal, but the book could have been written far later.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Job

Job contains narrative, lament, and extended disputation. The speakers must be identified before treating an assertion as the book's teaching: the LORD explicitly rebukes Job's friends near the end. Neither the author nor an exact historical date is stated.

Job 1:1 Job 32:6 Job 42:7

Job's losses and the friends' arrival
Job 1:1–2:13

FocusSuffering and the opening test

Connection to the wholeThe narrative establishes Job's losses and integrity before the speeches begin, giving readers information the disputing friends do not possess.
interpretation
The lament and first exchange
Job 3:1–14:22

FocusSuffering questioned and explained

Connection to the wholeJob's lament leads into the first cycle of speeches, in which the friends' explanations are challenged by Job's experience.
interpretation
The second exchange
Job 15:1–21:34

FocusAccusation and protest intensify

Connection to the wholeThe argument sharpens as the friends connect suffering with wickedness and Job challenges their account of the wicked's fortunes.
interpretation
The final exchange and Job's defense
Job 22:1–31:40

FocusWisdom and the demand for an answer

Connection to the wholeThe later speeches, poem on wisdom, and Job's final defense bring the dispute to the point of his appeal for an answer.
interpretation
Elihu speaks
Job 32:1–37:24

FocusClaims about God's justice and instruction

Connection to the wholeA new speaker responds to Job and the friends before the LORD's speeches begin; his speech must be distinguished from the divine answer.
interpretation
The LORD answers
Job 38:1–41:34 You are here · 38:7

FocusCreation and the limits of human knowledge

Connection to the wholeThe LORD questions Job concerning the created order, confronting the limits of his knowledge and his attempt to contend with God.
interpretation
Job's response and the conclusion
Job 42:1–17

FocusRepentance, rebuke, and restoration

Connection to the wholeJob responds, the friends are rebuked, and the narrative closes with intercession and restoration without turning every speech into endorsed doctrine.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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