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Ecclesiastes 3:9

KJV

What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?

Read it in context God’s Works Remain Forever
Start reading at Ecclesiastes 3:9 (Ecclesiastes 3:9 to Ecclesiastes 3:15). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The reflections examine work, community, oppression, worship, and wealth while repeatedly confronting mortality and limited knowledge.

  1. 3:9 What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
  2. 3:10 I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
  3. 3:11 He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.
  4. 3:12 I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.
  5. 3:13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.
  6. 3:14 I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.
  7. 3:15 That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Ecclesiastes 3:9, Ecclesiastes 3:15, Ecclesiastes 1:12, Ecclesiastes 12:14, Acts 17:31

Who wrote it, and how we know

Solomon (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book identifies its speaker as the Preacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem. Ecclesiastes 1:1Ecclesiastes 1:12
Early traditionTradition identifies the Preacher as Solomon.
What is debatedThe name Solomon never appears. Some scholars date the language later, though this is debated.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes identifies its speaker as the Preacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem, without giving the personal name Solomon in its opening. Read observations about life under the sun within the book's questioning movement and final conclusion.

Ecclesiastes 1:1 Ecclesiastes 1:12 Ecclesiastes 12:13

The search for lasting gain
Ecclesiastes 1:1–2:26

FocusWisdom, pleasure, work, and mortality

Connection to the wholeThe opening question is tested through experience and reflection, exposing the limits of gain that can be secured under the sun.
interpretation
Time, injustice, and the limits of possession
Ecclesiastes 3:1–6:12 You are here · 3:9

FocusHuman life beyond human control

Connection to the wholeThe reflections examine work, community, oppression, worship, and wealth while repeatedly confronting mortality and limited knowledge.
interpretation
Wisdom amid uncertainty
Ecclesiastes 7:1–11:6

FocusMeasured conduct and unknown outcomes

Connection to the wholeThe sayings explore what wisdom can and cannot accomplish and call for responsible action without pretending to control every result.
interpretation
Remember the Creator and hear the conclusion
Ecclesiastes 11:7–12:14

FocusYouth, aging, and accountability

Connection to the wholeThe closing appeal and conclusion direct the reader toward remembering the Creator, fearing God, keeping His commandments, and facing judgment.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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