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1 Kings 22:9

KJV

Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah.

Read it in context Ahab and the False Prophets
Start reading at 1 Kings 22:1 (1 Kings 22:1 to 1 Kings 22:12). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The later reigns are framed by prophetic encounters that expose idolatry and demonstrate the consequences of responding to God's word.

  1. 22:1 And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.
  2. 22:2 And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.
  3. 22:3 And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria?
  4. 22:4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.
  5. 22:5 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.
  6. 22:6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
  7. 22:7 And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him?
  8. 22:8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
  9. 22:9 Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah.
  10. 22:10 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
  11. 22:11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them.
  12. 22:12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the king's hand.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Kings 22:1, 1 Kings 22:12, 1 Kings 11:4, Matthew 12:42

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author. It cites older court records as sources. 1 Kings 11:411 Kings 14:19
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Jeremiah.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The account ends during the exile, which sets the earliest possible date.

Other accounts of this event

Micaiah, Ahab, and the battle at Ramoth-gilead

Parallel accounts

These passages describe overlapping parts of the same event. Each account retains its own wording and emphasis.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Kings

First Kings traces Solomon's reign and the divided kingdoms. Its evaluation of kings centers on faithfulness to the LORD. The book does not name its author.

1 Kings 2:3 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kings 12:20

Succession to David
1 Kings 1:1–2:46

FocusSolomon's throne secured

Connection to the wholeThe struggle over the succession leads to Solomon's established rule.
interpretation
Solomon's kingdom and temple
1 Kings 3:1–10:29

FocusWisdom, worship, and wealth

Connection to the wholeSolomon's wisdom, building projects, prayer, and wealth develop the kingdom's strength and the temple's place in Israel's life.
interpretation
The kingdom divided
1 Kings 11:1–16:34

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeSolomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation
Prophetic confrontation and royal choices
1 Kings 17:1–22:53 You are here · 22:9

FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD

Connection to the wholeThe later reigns are framed by prophetic encounters that expose idolatry and demonstrate the consequences of responding to God's word.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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