FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD
1 Kings 17:1
KJVAnd Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The later reigns are framed by prophetic encounters that expose idolatry and demonstrate the consequences of responding to God's word.
- 17:1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.
- 17:2 And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,
- 17:3 Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
- 17:4 And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.
- 17:5 So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
- 17:6 And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.
- 17:7 And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Jeremiah is the traditional Jewish attribution. The history draws on earlier records, and its final compiler is not independently identifiable with certainty. Biblical references: 1 Kings 11:41; 1 Kings 14:19. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Kings 17:1–17:24): Elijah, Ahab, the widow of Zarephath, and her son appear in the drought and provision narratives. Elijah's words address the specific people in each scene. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel and Judah's later community, especially readers confronting the history that led to exile. First and Second Kings originally form one continuous work. Biblical references: 1 Kings 9:6; 1 Kings 9:7; 2 Kings 25:27. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Ravens Feed Elijah. Read 1 Kings 17:1 through 1 Kings 17:7 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The later reigns are framed by prophetic encounters that expose idolatry and demonstrate the consequences of responding to God's word. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The account begins in David's last days, follows Solomon's reign, and continues into the divided kingdoms and the ministries associated with Elijah. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? Jerusalem and the temple are central early; later events move through Judah, the northern kingdom, and neighboring regions. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Ravens Feed Elijah (1 Kings 17:1 to 1 Kings 17:7). Start reading at 1 Kings 17:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus refers to Solomon's wisdom while declaring that a greater than Solomon is present. The comparison directs attention to Jesus without endorsing Solomon's later unfaithfulness. See 1 Kings 11:4, Matthew 12:42. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Distinguish outward prosperity and impressive religious buildings from covenant faithfulness. Attend to the reasons the narrative gives for its evaluations of kings and prophets. interpretation
Cited: 1 Kings 17:1, 1 Kings 17:7, 1 Kings 11:4, Matthew 12:42
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Elijah Matt 11:14 Matt 16:14 Matt 27:47,49 Luke 1:17 Luke 4:25-26 Luke 9:30,33,54 John 1:21,25 Rom 11:2
- Elias 1 Kgs 22:14 2 Kgs 3:14 2 Kgs 5:16 Isa 49:18 Matt 7:29 Luke 1:17
- before whom Deut 10:8 Jer 15:19 Luke 1:19 Luke 21:36 Acts 27:23
- dew nor rain Luke 4:25 Jas 5:17 Rev 11:6
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Kings 17
1 Kings 2:3 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kings 12:20
The Widow of Zarephath
1 Kings 17:8–16FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD
Elijah Raises the Widow’s Son
1 Kings 17:17–24FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Kings
1 Kings 2:3 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kings 12:20
Succession to David
1 Kings 1:1–2:46FocusSolomon's throne secured
Solomon's kingdom and temple
1 Kings 3:1–10:29FocusWisdom, worship, and wealth
The kingdom divided
1 Kings 11:1–16:34FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms
FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.