FocusResources, service, and succession
1 Chronicles 26:1
KJVConcerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
- 26:1 Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
- 26:2 And the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,
- 26:3 Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh.
- 26:4 Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth,
- 26:5 Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: for God blessed him.
- 26:6 Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled throughout the house of their father: for they were mighty men of valour.
- 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
- 26:8 All these of the sons of Obededom: they and their sons and their brethren, able men for strength for the service, were threescore and two of Obededom.
- 26:9 And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen.
- 26:10 Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)
- 26:11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.
- 26:12 Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the LORD.
- 26:13 And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate.
- 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
- 26:15 To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim.
- 26:16 To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.
- 26:17 Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.
- 26:18 At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar.
- 26:19 These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Ezra is the traditional Jewish attribution. The historical writer or compiler is commonly called the Chronicler; an exact personal identification is not certain. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Chronicles 23:1–27:34): David organizes Levites, priests, musicians, gatekeepers, treasurers, military divisions, and royal officers. The lists concern their assigned service and families. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reconnecting its families, worship, and identity with Israel's earlier history. Biblical references: 1 Chronicles 9:1; 1 Chronicles 9:2. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Divisions of the Gatekeepers. Read 1 Chronicles 26:1 through 1 Chronicles 26:19 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The genealogies range widely through generations; the narrative then concentrates on David and preparations for the temple. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tribal lines and settlements range through Israel. David's reign and temple preparations concentrate on Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Divisions of the Gatekeepers (1 Chronicles 26:1 to 1 Chronicles 26:19). Start reading at 1 Chronicles 26:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? David's house and promised successor belong to the royal line later connected to Jesus. Preserve the immediate reference to Solomon where temple-building responsibilities are stated. See 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Consider faithful preparation, ordered service, and the contribution of many people to worship. Genealogies describe particular family relationships and should not be turned into a universal ranking of personal worth. interpretation
Cited: 1 Chronicles 26:1, 1 Chronicles 26:19, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- the porters 1 Chr 9:17-27 1 Chr 15:18,23-24 2 Chr 23:19
- Korhites Num 26:9-11 Ps 44:1 Ps 49:1
- Shelemiah 1 Chr 6:37 1 Chr 9:19
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles 26
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The Treasurers, Officers, and Judges
1 Chronicles 26:20–32FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44FocusGenealogy and restored community
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40FocusSaul's end and support for David
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8FocusWorship, promise, and victories
FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.