FocusResources, service, and succession
1 Chronicles 22:5
KJVAnd David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
- 22:1 Then David said, This is the house of the LORD God, and this is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel.
- 22:2 And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.
- 22:3 And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;
- 22:4 Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
- 22:5 And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Ezra is the traditional Jewish attribution. The historical writer or compiler is commonly called the Chronicler; an exact personal identification is not certain. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Chronicles 22:1–22:19): David addresses Solomon and Israel's leaders concerning preparation for the temple. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reconnecting its families, worship, and identity with Israel's earlier history. Biblical references: 1 Chronicles 9:1; 1 Chronicles 9:2. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Preparations for the Temple. Read 1 Chronicles 22:1 through 1 Chronicles 22:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The genealogies range widely through generations; the narrative then concentrates on David and preparations for the temple. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tribal lines and settlements range through Israel. David's reign and temple preparations concentrate on Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Preparations for the Temple (1 Chronicles 22:1 to 1 Chronicles 22:5). Start reading at 1 Chronicles 22:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? David's house and promised successor belong to the royal line later connected to Jesus. Preserve the immediate reference to Solomon where temple-building responsibilities are stated. See 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Consider faithful preparation, ordered service, and the contribution of many people to worship. Genealogies describe particular family relationships and should not be turned into a universal ranking of personal worth. interpretation
Cited: 1 Chronicles 22:1, 1 Chronicles 22:5, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Solomon 1 Chr 29:1 1 Kgs 3:7 2 Chr 13:7
- exceeding 1 Kgs 9:8 2 Chr 2:5 2 Chr 7:21 Ezra 3:12 Isa 64:11 Ezek 7:20 Hag 2:3,9 Luke 21:5
- David prepared Deut 31:2-7 Eccl 9:10 John 3:30 John 4:37-38 John 9:4 John 13:1 2 Pet 1:13-15
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles 22
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
Solomon Anointed to Build the Temple
1 Chronicles 22:6–19FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44FocusGenealogy and restored community
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40FocusSaul's end and support for David
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8FocusWorship, promise, and victories
FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.