FocusWorship, promise, and victories
1 Chronicles 17:1
KJVNow it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under curtains.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.
- 17:1 Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under curtains.
- 17:2 Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; for God is with thee.
- 17:3 And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,
- 17:4 Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in:
- 17:5 For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.
- 17:6 Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?
- 17:7 Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my people Israel:
- 17:8 And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.
- 17:9 Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,
- 17:10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore I tell thee that the LORD will build thee an house.
- 17:11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom.
- 17:12 He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.
- 17:13 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee:
- 17:14 But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.
- 17:15 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Ezra is the traditional Jewish attribution. The historical writer or compiler is commonly called the Chronicler; an exact personal identification is not certain. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Chronicles 17:1–17:27): Nathan receives the LORD's message for David; David then addresses the LORD in prayer. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reconnecting its families, worship, and identity with Israel's earlier history. Biblical references: 1 Chronicles 9:1; 1 Chronicles 9:2. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? God’s Covenant with David. Read 1 Chronicles 17:1 through 1 Chronicles 17:15 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The genealogies range widely through generations; the narrative then concentrates on David and preparations for the temple. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tribal lines and settlements range through Israel. David's reign and temple preparations concentrate on Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in God’s Covenant with David (1 Chronicles 17:1 to 1 Chronicles 17:15). Start reading at 1 Chronicles 17:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? David's house and promised successor belong to the royal line later connected to Jesus. Preserve the immediate reference to Solomon where temple-building responsibilities are stated. See 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Consider faithful preparation, ordered service, and the contribution of many people to worship. Genealogies describe particular family relationships and should not be turned into a universal ranking of personal worth. interpretation
Cited: 1 Chronicles 17:1, 1 Chronicles 17:15, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32
Who wrote it, and how we know
Other accounts of this event
The promise delivered to David through Nathan
Parallel accounts
Related passages
- as David 2 Chr 6:7-9 Dan 4:4,29-30
- Nathan 1 Chr 29:29 2 Sam 12:1,25 1 Kgs 1:8,23,44
- I dwell 1 Chr 14:1 Jer 22:15 Hag 1:4,9
- the ark Ps 132:5 Acts 7:46
- under curtains 1 Chr 17:5 1 Chr 15:1 1 Chr 16:1 Exod 40:19-21 2 Sam 6:17 2 Chr 1:4
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles 17
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving
1 Chronicles 17:16–27FocusWorship, promise, and victories
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44FocusGenealogy and restored community
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40FocusSaul's end and support for David
FocusWorship, promise, and victories
Preparing for the temple
1 Chronicles 21:1–29:30FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.