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1 Chronicles 16:39

KJV

And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon,

Read it in context Worship before the Ark
Start reading at 1 Chronicles 16:37 (1 Chronicles 16:37 to 1 Chronicles 16:43). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.

  1. 16:37 So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required:
  2. 16:38 And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:
  3. 16:39 And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon,
  4. 16:40 To offer burnt offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of the burnt offering continually morning and evening, and to do according to all that is written in the law of the LORD, which he commanded Israel;
  5. 16:41 And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever;
  6. 16:42 And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.
  7. 16:43 And all the people departed every man to his house: and David returned to bless his house.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Chronicles 16:37, 1 Chronicles 16:43, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32

Who wrote it, and how we know

Ezra (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Ezra.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The genealogies extend past the exile.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles

First Chronicles presents genealogies and David's reign with sustained attention to the temple, Levites, and worship. It does not name its compiler. Its selection and arrangement differ from a full chronological biography.

1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5

The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44

FocusGenealogy and restored community

Connection to the wholeThe genealogies place Israel and its worshiping community within an extended family history.
interpretation
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40

FocusSaul's end and support for David

Connection to the wholeThe account moves from Saul's death to David's accession and the gathering of supporters.
interpretation
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8 You are here · 16:39

FocusWorship, promise, and victories

Connection to the wholeThe ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.
interpretation
Preparing for the temple
1 Chronicles 21:1–29:30

FocusResources, service, and succession

Connection to the wholeDavid arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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