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Psalms 89:40

KJV

Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.

Read it in context “Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from…”
Start reading at Psalms 89:33 (Psalms 89:33 to Psalms 89:41). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.

  1. 89:33 Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail.
  2. 89:34 My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.
  3. 89:35 Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David.
  4. 89:36 His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.
  5. 89:37 It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah.
  6. 89:38 But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.
  7. 89:39 Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.
  8. 89:40 Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.
  9. 89:41 All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his neighbours.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Psalms 89:33, Psalms 89:41, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31

Who wrote it, and how we know

David and others, including Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe superscriptions name their writers: David most often, and also Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses. The New Testament quotes psalms as David's words. Psalm 3:1Psalm 90:1Acts 2:25Acts 4:25
Early traditionJewish and Christian tradition preserves the superscriptions as ancient.
What is debatedSome scholars regard certain superscriptions as later additions. The collection was assembled over centuries.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Psalms

Psalms is a collection of prayers and songs with multiple attributed writers and many unspecified occasions. Read each psalm as a poetic unit and distinguish a speaker's lament, petition, vow, and praise. The five-book arrangement does not make all psalms one continuous speech.

Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6

FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king

Connection to the wholeThe opening collection brings individual and communal prayer into the setting introduced by Psalms 1 and 2, ending with a doxology.
interpretation

FocusDistress, kingship, and praise

Connection to the wholeThe second collection continues varied prayers and songs and closes with royal prayer and a doxology; its individual psalms retain distinct voices and occasions.
interpretation
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52 You are here · 89:40

FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions

Connection to the wholeThis collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.
interpretation

FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history

Connection to the wholeThese psalms include reflection on human frailty, the LORD's kingship, worship, and Israel's history, and close with a doxology.
interpretation

FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise

Connection to the wholeThe final collection gathers varied songs, the songs of degrees, and concluding calls to praise. Each psalm should first be read in its own poetic movement.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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