FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Psalms 55:1
KJVGive ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The second collection continues varied prayers and songs and closes with royal prayer and a doxology; its individual psalms retain distinct voices and occasions.
- 55:1 Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.
- 55:2 Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;
- 55:3 Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 54:1–57:11): The psalmist addresses God for protection and deliverance from enemies, with declarations of trust and praise. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Cast Your Burden upon the LORD. Read Psalms 55:1 through Psalms 55:3 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The second collection continues varied prayers and songs and closes with royal prayer and a doxology; its individual psalms retain distinct voices and occasions. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Cast Your Burden upon the LORD (Psalms 55:1 to Psalms 55:3). Start reading at Psalms 55:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 55:1, Psalms 55:3, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- A. M. 2983. B.C. 1021. Neginoth Ps 6:1 Ps 54:1
- Give Ps 5:1 Ps 17:1 Ps 64:1 Ps 80:1 Ps 84:8 1 Pet 3:12
- hide Ps 28:1 Ps 80:4 Ps 143:7 Lam 3:8
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 55
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“My heart is sore pained within me: and the…”
Psalms 55:4–8FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
“Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I…”
Psalms 55:9–11FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
“For it was not an enemy that reproached me;…”
Psalms 55:12–14FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
“Let death seize upon them, and let them go…”
Psalms 55:15–19FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
“He hath put forth his hands against such as…”
Psalms 55:20–21FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
“Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall…”
Psalms 55:22–23FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.