FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Psalms 125:1
KJVThey that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever.
- 125:1 They that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever.
- 125:2 As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, so the LORD is round about his people from henceforth even for ever.
- 125:3 For the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous; lest the righteous put forth their hands unto iniquity.
- 125:4 Do good, O LORD, unto those that be good, and to them that are upright in their hearts.
- 125:5 As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace shall be upon Israel.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 125:1–125:5): Hearers are taught about those who trust the LORD, and the prayer asks for good to the upright and peace upon Israel. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the main event or theme? The main theme is the steadfast security and divine protection granted to those who trust in the LORD, comparing their unshakeable nature to Mount Zion, which cannot be removed.
- What is God revealing? God is revealing His unwavering faithfulness and protective presence around His people, ensuring their stability and promising justice against the wicked, while bringing peace to the upright.
- What is the literary style? The literary style is Hebrew poetry, specifically a "Song of degrees" or "Psalm of Ascent," intended for worship and pilgrimage.
When
- When was it written? This psalm was likely written around 536 B.C., during the post-exilic period, as suggested by ancient marginal notes associated with "A Song of degrees." traditionally held
- When does the event take place? The psalm speaks of timeless truths regarding God's protection and the steadfastness of those who trust Him, applicable across various periods. It was likely composed or used by pilgrims returning to or living in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.
Where
- Where did it happen? The psalm refers to "mount Zion" and "Jerusalem," indicating the setting is the city of Jerusalem in Israel. stated in the text
- Where was the author located? The specific location of the author is not stated in the psalm's superscription or the provided facts, but the psalm's focus on Mount Zion and Jerusalem suggests a connection to Israel.
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in A Song of degrees (Psalms 125:1 to Psalms 125:5). Start reading at Psalms 125:1. This psalm is a complete literary unit, one of the 'Songs of degrees' (Psalms of Ascent), and the requested verse is its beginning.
How
- How does it fit the broader context? Psalm 125 is one of the "Songs of degrees" (Psalms 120-134), which were likely sung by pilgrims as they ascended to Jerusalem for festivals. It reassures worshippers of God's steadfast protection over His people, fitting within a collection focused on trust and hope in God amidst journeys and challenges. interpretation
- How does it point to Christ? Christ is the ultimate foundation and security for believers, just as Mount Zion is unshakeable. He is the LORD who surrounds and protects His church, which He declared would not be overcome (Matthew 16:18), embodying the steadfastness promised to those who trust in Him. Through Christ, believers are made secure and cannot be removed from God's grace. interpretation
- How do I apply it today? Believers today can find comfort and assurance in God's unfailing protection. Trusting in the LORD provides spiritual stability and security, knowing that He surrounds His people from henceforth even for ever, and will ultimately deal with wickedness, bringing peace to the righteous. This encourages steadfast faith in God's sovereign care. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 125:1, Psalms 125:2, Psalms 125:3, Psalms 125:4, Psalms 125:5, Matthew 16:18
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- A. M. 3468. B.C. 536. A Song Ps 120:1 Ps 121:1 Ps 122:1 Ps 123:1 Ps 124:1
- that trust Ps 27:1 Ps 25:2,8 Ps 34:22 Ps 62:2,6 Ps 118:8-9 Ps 147:11 1 Chr 5:20 Prov 3:5-6
- be as mount Ps 132:13-14 Isa 12:6 Isa 14:32 Isa 51:8,11,16 Isa 52:1,7-8 Obad 1:21 Mic 4:2 Zech 1:14,17
- but abideth Matt 16:16-18
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 125
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“For the rod of the wicked shall not rest…”
Psalms 125:3–3FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Do good, O LORD, unto those that be good,…”
Psalms 125:4–5FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.