FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Psalms 103:1
KJVBless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These psalms include reflection on human frailty, the LORD's kingship, worship, and Israel's history, and close with a doxology.
- 103:1 Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name.
- 103:2 Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits:
- 103:3 Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases;
- 103:4 Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies;
- 103:5 Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 103:1–103:22): The worshipper summons his own soul, the angels, the LORD's hosts, and all His works to bless Him. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Bless the LORD, O My Soul. Read Psalms 103:1 through Psalms 103:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These psalms include reflection on human frailty, the LORD's kingship, worship, and Israel's history, and close with a doxology. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Bless the LORD, O My Soul (Psalms 103:1 to Psalms 103:5). Start reading at Psalms 103:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 103:1, Psalms 103:5, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- A. M. 2970. B.C. 1034. Bless Ps 103:22 Ps 104:1 Ps 146:1-2 Luke 1:46-47
- all that Ps 47:7 Ps 57:7-11 Ps 63:5 Ps 86:12-13 Ps 111:1 Ps 138:1 Mark 12:30-33 John 4:24
- holy name Ps 99:3 Isa 6:3 Rev 4:8
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 103
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that…”
Psalms 103:6–10FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“For as the heaven is high above the earth,…”
Psalms 103:11–14FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“As for man, his days are as grass: as…”
Psalms 103:15–19FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in…”
Psalms 103:20–22FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.