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Proverbs 23:31

KJV

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.

Read it in context Saying 19
Start reading at Proverbs 23:29 (Proverbs 23:29 to Proverbs 23:35). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. This collection continues the instruction through longer admonitions and observations, including further sayings of the wise.

  1. 23:29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
  2. 23:30 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
  3. 23:31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
  4. 23:32 At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
  5. 23:33 Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter perverse things.
  6. 23:34 Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.
  7. 23:35 They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Proverbs 23:29, Proverbs 23:35, Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30

Who wrote it, and how we know

Solomon, with Agur and Lemuel Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book names Solomon, and also Agur and King Lemuel, and notes that Hezekiah's men copied out further proverbs. Proverbs 1:1Proverbs 25:1Proverbs 30:1Proverbs 31:1
Early traditionTradition credits Solomon as the principal author.
What is debatedThe book itself describes later collecting, so it reached its final form after Solomon.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Proverbs

Proverbs identifies several collections and contributors. Its sayings teach wisdom in conduct; a general observation is not automatically an unconditional promise for every individual circumstance. Read contrasts and parallel lines together.

Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1

Instruction and wisdom's call
Proverbs 1:1–9:18

FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path

Connection to the wholeExtended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read.
interpretation
The proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 10:1–22:16

FocusWise and foolish conduct

Connection to the wholeThe shorter sayings teach through contrasts, comparisons, and observations across the everyday life of the community.
interpretation
Words of the wise
Proverbs 22:17–24:34 You are here · 23:31

FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct

Connection to the wholeThis collection continues the instruction through longer admonitions and observations, including further sayings of the wise.
interpretation
Further proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 25:1–29:27

FocusCollected wisdom for life and rule

Connection to the wholeThe sayings identified with Hezekiah's copying activity extend the collection's instruction concerning conduct and leadership.
interpretation
The words of Agur
Proverbs 30:1–33

FocusHuman limits and ordered observations

Connection to the wholeAgur's words combine confession of limited understanding, prayer, and numerical sayings about the world and human conduct.
interpretation
The words of Lemuel and the capable woman
Proverbs 31:1–31

FocusJust rule and faithful work

Connection to the wholeThe final chapter joins instruction concerning rulers with an ordered portrait of a woman's capable and generous work.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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