John is killed
Matthew 14:1–12FocusCostly faithfulness
Connection to the wholeHerod's actions recount the death of Jesus' forerunner and deepen the Gospel's picture of opposition to God's messengers.
interpretation Matthew 14:30
KJVBut when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.
Read it in context
Jesus comes across the sea
Start reading at Matthew 14:22 (Matthew 14:22 to Matthew 14:36).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
The disciples' encounter on the water and further healings develop their recognition of Jesus amid weakness and need.
- 14:22 And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.
- 14:23 And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.
- 14:24 But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.
- 14:25 And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.
- 14:26 And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.
- 14:27 But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.
- 14:28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
- 14:29 And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.
- 14:30 But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.
- 14:31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
- 14:32 And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.
- 14:33 Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.
- 14:34 And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.
- 14:35 And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought unto him all that were diseased;
- 14:36 And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Matthew the apostle and tax collector is the author named by early church tradition. This is the historic attribution, not a personal signature in the Gospel. Biblical references: Matthew 9:9; Matthew 10:3. Historical source: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1; Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Matthew 14:1–14:36): Herod and John's execution appear in the opening account; later Jesus ministers to crowds and teaches His disciples through the feeding and the crossing of the sea. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? A Christian readership deeply familiar with Israel's Scriptures, commonly understood as substantially Jewish in background but also concerned with the Gentile mission. A particular congregation or city is not certain. Biblical references: Matthew 1:1; Matthew 5:17; Matthew 28:19. Historical source: Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Jesus comes across the sea. Read Matthew 14:22 through Matthew 14:36 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? The disciples' encounter on the water and further healings develop their recognition of Jesus amid weakness and need. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from Jesus' ancestry and birth through His ministry, death, resurrection, and commission. The Gospel does not state a modern calendar date for its composition. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative includes Bethlehem, Egypt, Nazareth, Galilee, journeys, and Jerusalem. A discourse or parable can describe places other than where Jesus is speaking. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Jesus comes across the sea (Matthew 14:22 to Matthew 14:36). Start reading at Matthew 14:22. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus is the central figure. Matthew identifies Him as Emmanuel, explains His saving mission, and concludes with His authority and commission. Read each teaching with its original listeners and its place in the narrative. See Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Join hearing Jesus' words with doing them. Distinguish instructions to named disciples on a particular mission from a general application, and keep conditions and warnings alongside promises. interpretation
Cited: Matthew 14:22, Matthew 14:36, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19
Who wrote it, and how we know
Matthew (Levi), the apostle
From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionEarly church testimony names Matthew the apostle, notably Papias in the early second century and Irenaeus later.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text. The titles were attached early but are not part of the original writing.
Other accounts of this event
Jesus walks on the sea
Parallel accounts
These passages describe overlapping parts of the same event. Each account retains its own wording and emphasis.
Related passages
- when Matt 26:69-75 2 Kgs 6:15 Mark 14:38,66-72 Luke 22:54-61 John 18:25-27 2 Tim 4:16-17
- Lord Matt 8:24-25 Ps 3:7 Ps 69:1-2 Ps 107:27-30 Ps 116:3-4 Lam 3:54-57 Jonah 2:2-7 2 Cor 12:7-10
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Matthew 14
This Gospel presents Jesus in relation to Israel's Scriptures and follows His teaching, death, resurrection, and commission. It does not name a specific original recipient. Read individual sayings within their narrative and discourse settings.
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
The multitude is fed
Matthew 14:13–21FocusCompassion and provision
Connection to the wholeJesus meets the crowd's need in a deserted place, involving the disciples in His provision.
interpretation FocusFear, faith, and recognition
Connection to the wholeThe disciples' encounter on the water and further healings develop their recognition of Jesus amid weakness and need.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Matthew
This Gospel presents Jesus in relation to Israel's Scriptures and follows His teaching, death, resurrection, and commission. It does not name a specific original recipient. Read individual sayings within their narrative and discourse settings.
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
The promised Messiah introduced
Matthew 1:1–4:16FocusOrigins and preparation
Connection to the wholeThe genealogy, birth, baptism, and temptation establish Jesus' identity and mission before His public preaching expands.
interpretation The kingdom proclaimed
Matthew 4:17–7:29FocusMinistry and the mountain discourse
Connection to the wholeJesus announces the kingdom, calls disciples, and teaches the righteousness and obedience that characterize His hearers' response.
interpretation Authority and mission
Matthew 8:1–10:42FocusWorks of mercy and sent disciples
Connection to the wholeHealings and other mighty works display Jesus' authority; He then commissions disciples and prepares them for opposition.
interpretation Responses to the kingdom
Matthew 11:1–13:58FocusOpposition, revelation, and parables
Connection to the wholeContrasting responses to Jesus lead into parables that explain hearing, growth, judgment, and the kingdom's value.
interpretation FocusIdentity, suffering, and community
Connection to the wholeJesus teaches disciples about His coming suffering and about humility, care for others, correction, and forgiveness.
interpretation Jerusalem and accountability
Matthew 19:1–25:46FocusConflict, judgment, and watchfulness
Connection to the wholeThe journey to Jerusalem and temple disputes lead into warnings about judgment and the need for faithful readiness.
interpretation Death, resurrection, and commission
Matthew 26:1–28:20FocusThe crucified and risen Lord
Connection to the wholeJesus' passion and resurrection bring the narrative to the commission to teach all nations and obey His commands.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.