Marriage and children
Mark 10:1–16FocusFaithfulness and reception
Connection to the wholeJesus answers questions about marriage and receives children, challenging assumptions about relationships and access to the kingdom.
interpretation Mark 10:45
KJVFor even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Read it in context
The road to the cross
Start reading at Mark 10:32 (Mark 10:32 to Mark 10:45).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Jesus' detailed passion prediction contrasts with a request for honour; He makes service and His own self-giving the measure of greatness.
- 10:32 And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,
- 10:33 Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles:
- 10:34 And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.
- 10:35 And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.
- 10:36 And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you?
- 10:37 They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.
- 10:38 But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?
- 10:39 And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized:
- 10:40 But to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give; but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared.
- 10:41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.
- 10:42 But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them.
- 10:43 But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:
- 10:44 And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.
- 10:45 For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Mark, traditionally identified as John Mark and associated with Peter's preaching, is the author named by early church testimony. Biblical references: Acts 12:12; 1 Peter 5:13. Historical source: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1; Anchor Bible Dictionary, Mark, Gospel of. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Mark 10:1–10:52): Jesus answers Pharisees, instructs disciples, receives children, and answers a wealthy man. James and John request places of honor; Bartimaeus calls to Jesus near Jericho. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Readers who needed explanations of Jewish customs and Aramaic words, indicating a substantial Gentile audience. An association with Rome is early tradition, not an explicit address in the Gospel. Biblical references: Mark 5:41; Mark 7:3; Mark 7:4. Historical source: Anchor Bible Dictionary, Mark, Gospel of. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The road to the cross. Read Mark 10:32 through Mark 10:45 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? Jesus' detailed passion prediction contrasts with a request for honour; He makes service and His own self-giving the measure of greatness. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The account begins with John the Baptist and follows Jesus' public ministry through His death and resurrection. It does not give a composition date. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? Galilee, surrounding regions, the journey toward Jerusalem, and Jerusalem form the main narrative movement. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The road to the cross (Mark 10:32 to Mark 10:45). Start reading at Mark 10:32. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Mark explicitly presents the gospel of Jesus Christ and connects His service with giving His life a ransom for many. His identity and the call to follow Him shape the narrative. See Mark 1:1, Mark 8:34, Mark 10:45. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Follow Jesus with obedient service rather than status-seeking. Read predictions of suffering and calls to discipleship alongside accounts of power and deliverance. interpretation
Cited: Mark 10:32, Mark 10:45, Mark 1:1, Mark 8:34
Who wrote it, and how we know
John Mark, recording Peter's preaching (traditional)
From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionPapias, quoting an earlier elder, records that Mark wrote down Peter's preaching accurately.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text.
Other accounts of this event
The request for places of honor
Parallel accounts
Matthew includes the mother of James and John; Mark reports the brothers' request.
Related passages
- came Luke 22:26-27 John 13:14 Phil 2:5-8 Heb 5:8
- and to Isa 53:10-12 Dan 9:24,26 2 Cor 5:21 Gal 3:13 1 Tim 3:4-6 Titus 2:14 1 Pet 1:19
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Mark 10
This Gospel identifies its subject as Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and follows His ministry toward the cross and resurrection. No particular original recipient is named in its opening.
Wealth and following
Mark 10:17–31FocusPossessions, sacrifice, and reward
Connection to the wholeThe rich man's departure prompts teaching about the difficulty wealth can create and about God's ability and the disciples' sacrifice.
interpretation FocusService and the ransom
Connection to the wholeJesus' detailed passion prediction contrasts with a request for honour; He makes service and His own self-giving the measure of greatness.
interpretation Bartimaeus receives sight
Mark 10:46–52FocusPersistent faith
Connection to the wholeThe healing near Jericho concludes the journey section with a man who receives sight and follows Jesus in the way.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Mark
This Gospel identifies its subject as Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and follows His ministry toward the cross and resurrection. No particular original recipient is named in its opening.
The ministry prepared
Mark 1:1–13FocusJohn, baptism, and temptation
Connection to the wholeThe brief opening introduces Jesus and His forerunner, moving rapidly toward the proclamation of the kingdom.
interpretation Authority and opposition
Mark 1:14–3:6FocusTeaching, deliverance, and conflict
Connection to the wholeJesus' works and teaching draw followers while controversies bring the first explicit plot against Him.
interpretation The expanding ministry
Mark 3:7–8:26FocusDisciples, crowds, and understanding
Connection to the wholeTeaching, mighty works, and varied responses repeatedly expose both Jesus' authority and the disciples' difficulty understanding.
interpretation FocusThe Messiah's suffering and following
Connection to the wholePeter's confession is followed by repeated passion predictions and teaching that redefines greatness and discipleship through service.
interpretation Jerusalem and coming judgment
Mark 11:1–13:37FocusTemple conflict and watchfulness
Connection to the wholeJesus' actions and disputes in Jerusalem lead into His teaching about coming troubles and the command to watch.
interpretation Passion and resurrection
Mark 14:1–16:20FocusDeath, the empty tomb, and proclamation
Connection to the wholeBetrayal, trial, and crucifixion lead to the resurrection proclamation and commission recorded in the KJV's final chapter.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.