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Malachi 3:1

KJV

Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.

Read it in context I Will Send My Messenger
Start reading at Malachi 3:1 (Malachi 3:1 to Malachi 3:5). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The answer to complaints about justice announces the messenger and purification and calls the people to return in their covenant obligations.

  1. 3:1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.
  2. 3:2 But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:
  3. 3:3 And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.
  4. 3:4 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years.
  5. 3:5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Malachi 3:1, Malachi 3:5, Matthew 11:10, Malachi 4:5, Luke 1:17

Who wrote it, and how we know

Malachi Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book opens as the word of the LORD to Israel by Malachi. Malachi 1:1
Early traditionTradition names Malachi.
What is debatedThe name means my messenger, so a few have argued it is a title rather than a name.

Old Testament prophecy and New Testament fulfillment

The notes distinguish explicit fulfillment statements from other explicit New Testament applications. They do not assume every detail of the surrounding prophecy has already been fulfilled.

The messenger before the Lord

NT explicitly applies this passage

Jesus' words in Matthew and Luke identify John as the messenger. Mark places messenger language alongside Isaiah's wilderness passage.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Malachi

Malachi addresses Israel through disputations concerning the LORD's love, worship, relationships, justice, and covenant faithfulness. Its named audience and temple setting remain important when applying its rebukes.

Malachi 1:1 Malachi 2:1 Malachi 3:1

The LORD's love questioned
Malachi 1:1–5

FocusIsrael and Edom

Connection to the wholeThe opening dispute answers the people's question concerning the LORD's love by contrasting Israel and Edom.
interpretation
The priests' worship rebuked
Malachi 1:6–2:9

FocusHonor, offerings, and covenant service

Connection to the wholeThe rebuke exposes dishonoring worship and the priests' failure in their covenant responsibilities.
interpretation
Faithlessness in relationships
Malachi 2:10–16

FocusCovenant dealings with one another

Connection to the wholeThe address turns to communal and marital faithlessness, retaining the covenant frame of the dispute.
interpretation
The coming messenger and the call to return
Malachi 2:17–3:12 You are here · 3:1

FocusPurification, justice, and obedience

Connection to the wholeThe answer to complaints about justice announces the messenger and purification and calls the people to return in their covenant obligations.
interpretation
The distinction and the coming day
Malachi 3:13–4:6

FocusRemembrance, judgment, and preparation

Connection to the wholeThe final dispute contrasts those who fear the LORD with the wicked and closes with the call to remember the law and the promise concerning Elijah.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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