FocusApproaching God in worship
Leviticus 6:3
KJVOr have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The offerings and priestly responsibilities establish the sacrificial framework assumed by the following accounts and laws.
- 6:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
- 6:2 If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;
- 6:3 Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:
- 6:4 Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,
- 6:5 Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering.
- 6:6 And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest:
- 6:7 And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional author, with the laws presented as the LORD's instructions given through him. Aaron and his sons are key recipients of priestly instructions, not alternate named authors. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:1; Leviticus 27:34. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Leviticus 6:1–7:38): Moses receives laws for Aaron and his sons concerning their priestly handling of offerings, together with instructions for the Israelites who bring them. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel under the Sinai covenant. Some instructions address the whole congregation; others specifically address Aaron and the priests. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 19:2. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Sins Requiring a Guilt Offering. Read Leviticus 6:1 through Leviticus 6:7 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The offerings and priestly responsibilities establish the sacrificial framework assumed by the following accounts and laws. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The laws and priestly narratives are set in Israel's Sinai sanctuary setting. A modern date of composition is not given by a publication statement in the text. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tabernacle and Israel's camp form the main setting. Instructions about priests, offerings, houses, and the land have different immediate objects. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Sins Requiring a Guilt Offering (Leviticus 6:1 to Leviticus 6:7). Start reading at Leviticus 6:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Hebrews explicitly relates the sacrificial and priestly order to Christ's priesthood and offering. Read the comparison in Hebrews rather than assigning an unsupported meaning to each ritual detail. See Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Take worship, holiness, and the treatment of others seriously. Distinguish ritual uncleanness, moral wrongdoing, and the specific duties of priests; they are not interchangeable categories. interpretation
Cited: Leviticus 6:1, Leviticus 6:7, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- have found Exod 23:4 Deut 22:1-3
- sweareth Lev 19:12 Exod 22:9-11 Prov 30:9 Jer 5:2 Jer 7:9 Zech 5:4 Mal 3:5
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus 6
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
The Burnt Offering
Leviticus 6:8–13FocusApproaching God in worship
The Grain Offering
Leviticus 6:14–23FocusApproaching God in worship
The Sin Offering
Leviticus 6:24–30FocusApproaching God in worship
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
FocusApproaching God in worship
The priests begin their service
Leviticus 8:1–10:20FocusConsecration and holy responsibility
Clean and unclean
Leviticus 11:1–15:33FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The day of atonement
Leviticus 16:1–34FocusCleansing the sanctuary and the people
Holiness in daily and priestly life
Leviticus 17:1–22:33FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Sacred times and the land
Leviticus 23:1–25:55FocusSabbaths, feasts, and release
Covenant outcomes and dedicated things
Leviticus 26:1–27:34FocusResponsibility and consecration
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.