FocusBodies, food, and the camp
Leviticus 15:2
KJVSpeak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These distinctions order Israel's life around the sanctuary; ritual uncleanness should not automatically be equated with a personal moral offense.
- 15:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying,
- 15:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean.
- 15:3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.
- 15:4 Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean.
- 15:5 And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:6 And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he sat that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:7 And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:8 And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:9 And what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue shall be unclean.
- 15:10 And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:11 And whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue, and hath not rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
- 15:12 And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional author, with the laws presented as the LORD's instructions given through him. Aaron and his sons are key recipients of priestly instructions, not alternate named authors. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:1; Leviticus 27:34. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Leviticus 11:1–15:33): Moses and Aaron receive instructions for Israel concerning clean and unclean conditions. Priests assess the specified cases; the people described in these laws are their subjects rather than a single assembled audience. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel under the Sinai covenant. Some instructions address the whole congregation; others specifically address Aaron and the priests. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 19:2. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Uncleanness of Men. Read Leviticus 15:1 through Leviticus 15:12 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These distinctions order Israel's life around the sanctuary; ritual uncleanness should not automatically be equated with a personal moral offense. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The laws and priestly narratives are set in Israel's Sinai sanctuary setting. A modern date of composition is not given by a publication statement in the text. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tabernacle and Israel's camp form the main setting. Instructions about priests, offerings, houses, and the land have different immediate objects. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Uncleanness of Men (Leviticus 15:1 to Leviticus 15:12). Start reading at Leviticus 15:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Hebrews explicitly relates the sacrificial and priestly order to Christ's priesthood and offering. Read the comparison in Hebrews rather than assigning an unsupported meaning to each ritual detail. See Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Take worship, holiness, and the treatment of others seriously. Distinguish ritual uncleanness, moral wrongdoing, and the specific duties of priests; they are not interchangeable categories. interpretation
Cited: Leviticus 15:1, Leviticus 15:12, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- unto the Deut 4:7-8 Neh 9:13-14 Ps 78:5 Ps 147:19-20 Rom 3:2
- When any man Lev 22:4 Num 5:2 2 Sam 3:29 Matt 9:20 Mark 5:25 Mark 7:20-23 Luke 8:43
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus 15
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
The Cleansing of Men
Leviticus 15:13–18FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The Uncleanness of Women
Leviticus 15:19–27FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The Cleansing of Women
Leviticus 15:28–33FocusBodies, food, and the camp
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
Offerings and their administration
Leviticus 1:1–7:38FocusApproaching God in worship
The priests begin their service
Leviticus 8:1–10:20FocusConsecration and holy responsibility
FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The day of atonement
Leviticus 16:1–34FocusCleansing the sanctuary and the people
Holiness in daily and priestly life
Leviticus 17:1–22:33FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Sacred times and the land
Leviticus 23:1–25:55FocusSabbaths, feasts, and release
Covenant outcomes and dedicated things
Leviticus 26:1–27:34FocusResponsibility and consecration
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.