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Jeremiah 36:21

KJV

So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.

Read it in context Jehoiakim Burns the Scroll
Start reading at Jeremiah 36:20 (Jeremiah 36:20 to Jeremiah 36:26). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The accounts follow conflicts around the prophetic word, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the choices of survivors, with a word to Baruch.

  1. 36:20 And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king.
  2. 36:21 So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.
  3. 36:22 Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
  4. 36:23 And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.
  5. 36:24 Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.
  6. 36:25 Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them.
  7. 36:26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Jeremiah 36:20, Jeremiah 36:26, Jeremiah 31:31, Hebrews 8:8, Hebrews 8:10

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah, with Baruch as scribe Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book names Jeremiah and records that Baruch wrote at his dictation. Jeremiah 1:1Jeremiah 36:4Jeremiah 36:32
Early traditionTradition names Jeremiah with Baruch as scribe.
What is debatedThe closing chapter parallels 2 Kings and appears to be added.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Jeremiah

Jeremiah records words associated with his prophetic ministry and accounts surrounding Judah's fall. The book is not arranged as one continuous dated diary. Read each oracle's audience, occasion, and conditions rather than assigning every promise to every reader.

Jeremiah 1:1 Jeremiah 1:2 Jeremiah 36:4

Jeremiah's call
Jeremiah 1:1–19

FocusCommission and opposition

Connection to the wholeThe call establishes the prophet's task and the opposition he will face in delivering the LORD's words.
interpretation
Judah's unfaithfulness and announced judgment
Jeremiah 2:1–25:38

FocusWarning, intercession, and refusal

Connection to the wholeOracles and enacted signs expose covenant unfaithfulness and the coming judgment, including the warning about Babylon.
interpretation
The prophet contested
Jeremiah 26:1–29:32

FocusTrue and false messages

Connection to the wholeNarratives and letters contrast competing claims about the LORD's word and address life under Babylonian power, including the exiles' situation.
interpretation
Promises of restoration
Jeremiah 30:1–33:26

FocusReturn, covenant, and hope

Connection to the wholeWords of restoration appear amid announced judgment, including the new covenant promise; their wording and named audience must remain visible.
interpretation
Jerusalem's fall and its aftermath
Jeremiah 34:1–45:5 You are here · 36:21

FocusRejected words and continuing disobedience

Connection to the wholeThe accounts follow conflicts around the prophetic word, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the choices of survivors, with a word to Baruch.
interpretation
Oracles against the nations
Jeremiah 46:1–51:64

FocusJudgment on the surrounding powers

Connection to the wholeThe collected oracles extend the judgment announcements beyond Judah and culminate in the words against Babylon.
interpretation
The fall of Jerusalem recounted
Jeremiah 52:1–34

FocusDestruction and the exiled king

Connection to the wholeThe historical appendix recounts the disaster and closes with Jehoiachin's release, placing the preceding messages beside their historical aftermath.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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