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Jeremiah 36:1

KJV

And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

Read it in context Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the Temple
Start reading at Jeremiah 36:1 (Jeremiah 36:1 to Jeremiah 36:10). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The accounts follow conflicts around the prophetic word, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the choices of survivors, with a word to Baruch.

  1. 36:1 And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
  2. 36:2 Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.
  3. 36:3 It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.
  4. 36:4 Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.
  5. 36:5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:
  6. 36:6 Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of the people in the LORD's house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities.
  7. 36:7 It may be they will present their supplication before the LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced against this people.
  8. 36:8 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD's house.
  9. 36:9 And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.
  10. 36:10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD's house, in the ears of all the people.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Jeremiah 36:1, Jeremiah 36:10, Jeremiah 31:31, Hebrews 8:8, Hebrews 8:10

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah, with Baruch as scribe Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book names Jeremiah and records that Baruch wrote at his dictation. Jeremiah 1:1Jeremiah 36:4Jeremiah 36:32
Early traditionTradition names Jeremiah with Baruch as scribe.
What is debatedThe closing chapter parallels 2 Kings and appears to be added.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Jeremiah

Jeremiah records words associated with his prophetic ministry and accounts surrounding Judah's fall. The book is not arranged as one continuous dated diary. Read each oracle's audience, occasion, and conditions rather than assigning every promise to every reader.

Jeremiah 1:1 Jeremiah 1:2 Jeremiah 36:4

Jeremiah's call
Jeremiah 1:1–19

FocusCommission and opposition

Connection to the wholeThe call establishes the prophet's task and the opposition he will face in delivering the LORD's words.
interpretation
Judah's unfaithfulness and announced judgment
Jeremiah 2:1–25:38

FocusWarning, intercession, and refusal

Connection to the wholeOracles and enacted signs expose covenant unfaithfulness and the coming judgment, including the warning about Babylon.
interpretation
The prophet contested
Jeremiah 26:1–29:32

FocusTrue and false messages

Connection to the wholeNarratives and letters contrast competing claims about the LORD's word and address life under Babylonian power, including the exiles' situation.
interpretation
Promises of restoration
Jeremiah 30:1–33:26

FocusReturn, covenant, and hope

Connection to the wholeWords of restoration appear amid announced judgment, including the new covenant promise; their wording and named audience must remain visible.
interpretation
Jerusalem's fall and its aftermath
Jeremiah 34:1–45:5 You are here · 36:1

FocusRejected words and continuing disobedience

Connection to the wholeThe accounts follow conflicts around the prophetic word, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the choices of survivors, with a word to Baruch.
interpretation
Oracles against the nations
Jeremiah 46:1–51:64

FocusJudgment on the surrounding powers

Connection to the wholeThe collected oracles extend the judgment announcements beyond Judah and culminate in the words against Babylon.
interpretation
The fall of Jerusalem recounted
Jeremiah 52:1–34

FocusDestruction and the exiled king

Connection to the wholeThe historical appendix recounts the disaster and closes with Jehoiachin's release, placing the preceding messages beside their historical aftermath.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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