FocusPreservation through suffering
Genesis 46:1
KJVAnd Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Joseph's experiences lead to the preservation of Jacob's family in Egypt. The book closes with confidence about a future return, preparing the setting of Exodus.
- 46:1 And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.
- 46:2 And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I.
- 46:3 And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:
- 46:4 I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again: and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes.
- 46:5 And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.
- 46:6 And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, and all his seed with him:
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional Jewish and Christian author of Genesis as part of the Pentateuch. Genesis itself does not explicitly identify its writer. Biblical references: John 5:46; Mark 12:26. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Genesis 46:1–47:31): Jacob and his family move to Egypt; Joseph arranges their settlement and introduces members of the family to Pharaoh. The wider Egyptians are involved in the famine administration. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel, the covenant people descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were the first community for whom this account of their origins was preserved. An exact first circulation date or named recipient is not established. Biblical references: Genesis 12:1; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 35:10. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Jacob’s Journey to Egypt. Read Genesis 46:1 through Genesis 46:6 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Joseph's experiences lead to the preservation of Jacob's family in Egypt. The book closes with confidence about a future return, preparing the setting of Exodus. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from creation through the generations of the patriarchs to Joseph's death. Those stages are narrated; a modern calendar for them requires additional chronological assumptions. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges from the world of the opening chapters through Mesopotamia and Canaan to Egypt. The selected passage's own place names determine its local setting. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Jacob’s Journey to Egypt (Genesis 46:1 to Genesis 46:6). Start reading at Genesis 46:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The later New Testament traces Jesus' genealogy through Abraham and connects the promise to Abraham with Christ. This is a canonical connection; it does not make every person or object in Genesis an explicit prediction of Jesus. See Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Read God's promises with their named recipients and the actions of those recipients. The family narratives encourage trust and obedience while also exposing deception and wrongdoing; narrative description alone does not authorize imitation. interpretation
Cited: Genesis 46:1, Genesis 46:6, Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16
Who wrote it, and how we know
Other accounts of this event
Stephen recounts Joseph and his family
Later retelling included
Related passages
- A. M. 2298. B.C. 1706. Beer-sheba Gen 21:14,31,33 Gen 26:22-23 Gen 28:10 1 Sam 3:20
- and offered Gen 4:4 Gen 8:20 Gen 12:8 Gen 22:13 Gen 33:20 Gen 35:3,7 Job 1:5 Job 42:8
- unto Gen 21:33 Gen 26:23,25 Gen 28:13 Gen 31:42,53
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Genesis 46
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Those Who Went to Egypt
Genesis 46:7–7FocusPreservation through suffering
The Children of Leah
Genesis 46:8–15FocusPreservation through suffering
The Children of Zilpah
Genesis 46:16–18FocusPreservation through suffering
The Children of Rachel
Genesis 46:19–22FocusPreservation through suffering
The Children of Bilhah
Genesis 46:23–27FocusPreservation through suffering
Jacob Arrives in Egypt
Genesis 46:28–34FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Creation and the nations
Genesis 1:1–11:26FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Abraham and the promise
Genesis 11:27–25:18FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Isaac, Jacob, and Esau
Genesis 25:19–36:43FocusThe promise through a divided family
FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.