But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
Read it in contextChildren and heirs in Christ
Start reading at Galatians 3:23 (Galatians 3:23 to Galatians 3:29).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Paul describes the change in status through faith and baptism into Christ, identifying those who belong to Christ as Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise.
3:23But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
3:24Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
3:25But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
3:26For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
3:27For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
3:28There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
3:29And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
Study content, not yet reviewed.
Who
Who wrote the book? Paul the apostle is the author, with the brethren who are with him included in the greeting. Biblical references: Galatians 1:1; Galatians 1:2. stated in the text
Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Galatians 3:1–4:31): Paul challenges the Galatian believers about law and faith, using Abraham's family and Israel's law as scriptural examples. stated in the text
Who was the book written to? The churches of Galatia, including Gentile converts being pressed about circumcision and observance of the law. Whether the destination is northern or southern Galatia remains debated. Biblical references: Galatians 1:2; Galatians 4:8; Galatians 5:2. stated in the text
What
What is the topic of this reading unit? Children and heirs in Christ. Read Galatians 3:23 through Galatians 3:29 as a connected unit. interpretation
How does it contribute to the book? Paul describes the change in status through faith and baptism into Christ, identifying those who belong to Christ as Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise. interpretation
When
When are the events or message set? The letter responds to an active dispute affecting the Galatian churches. Its modern dating depends in part on identifying the visit and communities under discussion. book background
Where
What is the book’s geographic setting? The churches of Galatia are addressed. Jerusalem, Antioch, Arabia, and other places occur in Paul's account; the precise location of writing is not explicitly stated. book background
Where does the context start?
This passage sits in Children and heirs in Christ (Galatians 3:23 to Galatians 3:29).
Start reading at Galatians 3:23. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Paul argues from Christ's giving of Himself, redemption, and the promise to Abraham. He rejects reliance on the law as the basis of justification while calling the readers to walk in the Spirit. See Galatians 1:4, Galatians 3:13, Galatians 3:16, Galatians 5:16. interpretation
How should this book guide our response? Defend the gospel without using liberty as an occasion for the flesh. Keep the letter's calls to faith working through love and perseverance in doing good alongside its rejection of boasting in the law. interpretation
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Galatians 3
Prefilled outline, not yet reviewed.
Paul addresses the churches of Galatia concerning a departure from the gospel and pressure to take on circumcision and the law as the basis of justification. His defense of grace and faith is joined to baptism into Christ, life in the Spirit, and warnings against the works of the flesh.
Connection to the wholePaul appeals to the readers' reception of the Spirit and to Abraham, connecting the promised blessing with Christ's redeeming work.
Connection to the wholePaul distinguishes the earlier promise from the law that came later and explains the law's role without treating it as contrary to God's promises.
Connection to the wholePaul describes the change in status through faith and baptism into Christ, identifying those who belong to Christ as Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise.
interpretation
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Galatians
Prefilled outline, not yet reviewed.
Paul addresses the churches of Galatia concerning a departure from the gospel and pressure to take on circumcision and the law as the basis of justification. His defense of grace and faith is joined to baptism into Christ, life in the Spirit, and warnings against the works of the flesh.
Connection to the wholePaul recounts his calling and encounters with other leaders to defend the gospel against a requirement that would undermine justification through Christ.
Connection to the wholeThe practical conclusion rejects both a return to bondage and the misuse of liberty, calling for Spirit-led conduct and perseverance in doing good.
interpretation
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.