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Ezra 8:17

KJV

And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.

Read it in context Ezra Sends for the Levites
Start reading at Ezra 8:15 (Ezra 8:15 to Ezra 8:20). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

Ezra's appointment and journey bring a further group to Jerusalem and prepare his work among the people.

  1. 8:15 And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.
  2. 8:16 Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding.
  3. 8:17 And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.
  4. 8:18 And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen;
  5. 8:19 And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty;
  6. 8:20 Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Ezra 8:15, Ezra 8:20, Ezra 6:16, Luke 2:27, John 2:19, John 2:21

Who wrote it, and how we know

Ezra Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysLarge sections are written in the first person by Ezra himself. Ezra 7:27Ezra 8:1Ezra 9:1
Early traditionJewish tradition names Ezra.
What is debatedThe book also contains third-person narrative, which suggests compilation.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Ezra

Ezra concerns the return from exile, the rebuilding of the temple, and Ezra's later work. The narrative distinguishes successive Persian reigns; modern calendar dates are historical reconstructions, not dates printed in the verses.

Ezra 1:1 Ezra 6:15 Ezra 7:1

The return authorized
Ezra 1:1–2:70

FocusCyrus' decree and the returning people

Connection to the wholeThe decree and list of returnees establish the community undertaking the restoration.
interpretation
The temple rebuilt
Ezra 3:1–6:22

FocusWorship, opposition, and completion

Connection to the wholeThe rebuilding proceeds through opposition and renewed authorization until the temple is dedicated and Passover observed.
interpretation
Ezra's commission and journey
Ezra 7:1–8:36 You are here · 8:17

FocusThe law and a new arrival

Connection to the wholeEzra's appointment and journey bring a further group to Jerusalem and prepare his work among the people.
interpretation
The community's unfaithfulness addressed
Ezra 9:1–10:44

FocusConfession and covenant responsibility

Connection to the wholeReports of intermarriage lead to Ezra's confession and communal action, which must be read within this covenant and historical setting.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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