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Exodus 25:22

KJV

And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.

Read it in context The Mercy Seat
Start reading at Exodus 25:17 (Exodus 25:17 to Exodus 25:22). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The sanctuary, priesthood, and associated work are specified as part of Israel's covenant worship.

  1. 25:17 And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  2. 25:18 And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
  3. 25:19 And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof.
  4. 25:20 And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.
  5. 25:21 And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.
  6. 25:22 And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Exodus 25:17, Exodus 25:22, 1 Corinthians 5:7, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 9:12

Who wrote it, and how we know

Moses (traditional) Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book states that Moses wrote what the LORD commanded. Exodus 17:14Exodus 24:4Exodus 34:27
Early traditionUniform Jewish and Christian tradition names Moses.
What is debatedSource-critical theories propose later editing of the material.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Exodus

Exodus follows the children of Israel from oppression in Egypt to covenant and tabernacle worship. The text records commands to Moses and Israel; instructions for that covenant must not be silently turned into identical commands to every later reader.

Exodus 1:1 Exodus 19:3 Exodus 24:4

Oppression and the call of Moses
Exodus 1:1–6:30

FocusDeliverance announced

Connection to the wholeIsrael's bondage and God's commission to Moses establish the need for deliverance and introduce the confrontation with Pharaoh.
interpretation
Deliverance from Egypt
Exodus 7:1–15:21

FocusJudgment, Passover, and the sea

Connection to the wholeThe plagues, Passover, departure, and crossing of the sea display the deliverance celebrated in the song that closes this movement.
interpretation
The journey to Sinai
Exodus 15:22–18:27

FocusProvision and ordering the people

Connection to the wholeWilderness needs, conflict, and the administration of justice prepare Israel for the covenant encounter at Sinai.
interpretation
Covenant at Sinai
Exodus 19:1–24:18

FocusGod's words and Israel's response

Connection to the wholeGod addresses the delivered people, gives covenant commands, and the covenant is confirmed before instructions for the sanctuary begin.
interpretation
Instructions for the tabernacle
Exodus 25:1–31:18 You are here · 25:22

FocusDwelling among the people

Connection to the wholeThe sanctuary, priesthood, and associated work are specified as part of Israel's covenant worship.
interpretation
The golden calf and covenant renewal
Exodus 32:1–34:35

FocusRebellion, intercession, and mercy

Connection to the wholeIsrael's idolatry interrupts the sanctuary instructions. Moses intercedes, and renewed covenant words prepare the people to carry out the work.
interpretation
The tabernacle completed
Exodus 35:1–40:38

FocusObedient work and God's glory

Connection to the wholeThe people supply and construct the sanctuary according to the commands, and the book ends with the glory of the LORD filling it.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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