Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
Read it in contextHandle the word rightly
Start reading at 2 Timothy 2:14 (2 Timothy 2:14 to 2 Timothy 2:19).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Paul contrasts approved work with empty disputes and names a false teaching about resurrection that is overturning some hearers' faith.
2:14Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers.
2:15Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
2:16But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.
2:17And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus;
2:18Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
2:19Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.
Study content, not yet reviewed.
Who
Who wrote the book? Paul is the named author, traditionally understood as writing to Timothy late in his ministry. Biblical references: 2 Timothy 1:1; 2 Timothy 4:6. stated in the text
Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (2 Timothy 1:1–4:22): Paul addresses Timothy personally, urging faithful teaching and endurance and asking him to come; coworkers and opponents are named in the circumstances he describes. stated in the text
Who was the book written to? Timothy, called Paul's dearly beloved son, with instructions he is to entrust to other faithful teachers. Biblical references: 2 Timothy 1:2; 2 Timothy 2:2. stated in the text
What
What is the topic of this reading unit? Handle the word rightly. Read 2 Timothy 2:14 through 2 Timothy 2:19 as a connected unit. interpretation
How does it contribute to the book? Paul contrasts approved work with empty disputes and names a false teaching about resurrection that is overturning some hearers' faith. interpretation
When
When are the events or message set? Paul describes imprisonment and speaks of his departure as approaching. The letter does not state a calendar date. book background
Where
What is the book’s geographic setting? Rome is named in the account of Onesiphorus' search for Paul; other places concern earlier ministry and fellow workers. book background
Where does the context start?
This passage sits in Handle the word rightly (2 Timothy 2:14 to 2 Timothy 2:19).
Start reading at 2 Timothy 2:14. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Paul calls Timothy to remember Jesus Christ raised from the dead and to continue in the Scriptures that make wise unto salvation through faith in Christ. See 2 Timothy 1:17, 2 Timothy 2:8, 2 Timothy 3:15. interpretation
How should this book guide our response? Continue faithfully in teaching and conduct despite opposition. Use Scripture for its stated work of instruction and correction, and do not confuse faithfulness with the absence of suffering. interpretation
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
2 Timothy 2
Prefilled outline, not yet reviewed.
Paul writes to Timothy from a setting of suffering and approaching death, urging him to preserve and teach the received message. The personal charge repeatedly joins sound doctrine with endurance and conduct.
FocusFaithful transmission and disciplined service
Connection to the wholeThe soldier, athlete, and husbandman illustrate Timothy's task, which is grounded in Jesus' resurrection and the need to endure.
Connection to the wholePaul contrasts approved work with empty disputes and names a false teaching about resurrection that is overturning some hearers' faith.
Connection to the wholePersonal cleansing and pursuit of righteousness are joined to gentleness in correcting opponents, keeping the worker's character with his teaching.
interpretation
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
2 Timothy
Prefilled outline, not yet reviewed.
Paul writes to Timothy from a setting of suffering and approaching death, urging him to preserve and teach the received message. The personal charge repeatedly joins sound doctrine with endurance and conduct.
Connection to the wholePaul warns about corrupt conduct and deception, then directs Timothy to continue in what he has learned through the holy Scriptures.