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2 Kings 17:4

KJV

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

Read it in context Hoshea the Last King of Israel
Start reading at 2 Kings 17:1 (2 Kings 17:1 to 2 Kings 17:4). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The accounts of the kings culminate in Assyria's conquest of Israel and an extended explanation of the disaster.

  1. 17:1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.
  2. 17:2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.
  3. 17:3 Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
  4. 17:4 And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 2 Kings 17:1, 2 Kings 17:4, 2 Kings 5:14, Luke 4:27

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author. It cites older court records as sources. 2 Kings 1:182 Kings 15:11
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Jeremiah.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The closing events occur during the exile.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 2 Kings

Second Kings continues the histories of Israel and Judah through conquest and exile. Its account connects the kingdoms' destruction with persistent covenant unfaithfulness, while ending with a limited sign of favor toward Jehoiachin.

2 Kings 17:7 2 Kings 23:27 2 Kings 25:27

Elijah's departure and Elisha's ministry
2 Kings 1:1–8:15

FocusThe prophetic word continues

Connection to the wholeThe transition between prophets and Elisha's acts carry forward the prophetic witness within the kingdoms.
interpretation
The kingdoms and Israel's fall
2 Kings 8:16–17:41 You are here · 17:4

FocusRoyal succession, reform, and persistent sin

Connection to the wholeThe accounts of the kings culminate in Assyria's conquest of Israel and an extended explanation of the disaster.
interpretation
Judah before its fall
2 Kings 18:1–23:30

FocusHezekiah, Manasseh, and Josiah

Connection to the wholeThe reigns contrast trust, grave unfaithfulness, and reform while the announced judgment on Judah remains in view.
interpretation
Jerusalem falls and Judah is exiled
2 Kings 23:31–25:30

FocusDestruction and a final note of favor

Connection to the wholeBabylon's conquest ends the kingdom's rule in Jerusalem; the closing notice concerning Jehoiachin leaves the reader beyond the destruction itself.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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