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2 Kings 14:9

KJV

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

Read it in context Jehoash Defeats Amaziah
Start reading at 2 Kings 14:8 (2 Kings 14:8 to 2 Kings 14:14). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The accounts of the kings culminate in Assyria's conquest of Israel and an extended explanation of the disaster.

  1. 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one another in the face.
  2. 14:9 And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.
  3. 14:10 Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
  4. 14:11 But Amaziah would not hear. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah.
  5. 14:12 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.
  6. 14:13 And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
  7. 14:14 And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 2 Kings 14:8, 2 Kings 14:14, 2 Kings 5:14, Luke 4:27

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author. It cites older court records as sources. 2 Kings 1:182 Kings 15:11
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Jeremiah.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The closing events occur during the exile.

Other accounts of this event

Amaziah's war with Israel

Parallel accounts

These passages describe overlapping parts of the same event. Each account retains its own wording and emphasis.

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 2 Kings

Second Kings continues the histories of Israel and Judah through conquest and exile. Its account connects the kingdoms' destruction with persistent covenant unfaithfulness, while ending with a limited sign of favor toward Jehoiachin.

2 Kings 17:7 2 Kings 23:27 2 Kings 25:27

Elijah's departure and Elisha's ministry
2 Kings 1:1–8:15

FocusThe prophetic word continues

Connection to the wholeThe transition between prophets and Elisha's acts carry forward the prophetic witness within the kingdoms.
interpretation
The kingdoms and Israel's fall
2 Kings 8:16–17:41 You are here · 14:9

FocusRoyal succession, reform, and persistent sin

Connection to the wholeThe accounts of the kings culminate in Assyria's conquest of Israel and an extended explanation of the disaster.
interpretation
Judah before its fall
2 Kings 18:1–23:30

FocusHezekiah, Manasseh, and Josiah

Connection to the wholeThe reigns contrast trust, grave unfaithfulness, and reform while the announced judgment on Judah remains in view.
interpretation
Jerusalem falls and Judah is exiled
2 Kings 23:31–25:30

FocusDestruction and a final note of favor

Connection to the wholeBabylon's conquest ends the kingdom's rule in Jerusalem; the closing notice concerning Jehoiachin leaves the reader beyond the destruction itself.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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