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1 Timothy 3:16

KJV

And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.

Read it in context The purpose of the instructions
Start reading at 1 Timothy 3:14 (1 Timothy 3:14 to 1 Timothy 3:16). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

Paul explains that these directions concern conduct in God's house and closes the chapter with the KJV's confession that God was manifest in the flesh.

  1. 3:14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:
  2. 3:15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
  3. 3:16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Timothy 3:14, 1 Timothy 3:16, 1 Timothy 1:15, 1 Timothy 2:5, 1 Timothy 3:15

Who wrote it, and how we know

Paul the apostle Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse. 1 Timothy 1:1
Early traditionUniform early tradition names Paul.
What is debatedMany critical scholars treat the three Pastoral Epistles as later, based on vocabulary and church structure.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

1 Timothy

Paul writes to Timothy, whom he left at Ephesus to address contrary teaching. Instructions concern doctrine, prayer, leadership, households, and conduct in the house of God.

1 Timothy 1:1 1 Timothy 1:2 1 Timothy 1:3 1 Timothy 3:15

The charge and the gospel
1 Timothy 1:1–20

FocusSound teaching and Paul's mercy

Connection to the wholePaul identifies the problem of contrary teaching and grounds Timothy's charge in the gospel and the mercy shown to Paul.
interpretation
Prayer, conduct, and leadership
1 Timothy 2:1–3:16 You are here · 3:16

FocusOrder in God's house

Connection to the wholeDirections concerning worship and qualifications for overseers and deacons lead to the stated concern for behaviour in the church of the living God.
interpretation
False teaching and faithful ministry
1 Timothy 4:1–16

FocusDoctrine joined to example

Connection to the wholePaul warns of departure from the faith and instructs Timothy to nourish the church through sound teaching and visible faithfulness.
interpretation
Care and responsibility
1 Timothy 5:1–6:2

FocusAge groups, widows, elders, and servants

Connection to the wholePractical directions apply the church's calling to material support, honour, correction, and daily relationships.
interpretation
The final charge
1 Timothy 6:3–21

FocusGodliness, wealth, and keeping the trust

Connection to the wholePaul contrasts godliness with the love of money and closes by charging Timothy and the wealthy to live faithfully under God's sight.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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