FocusStrengthening faith in affliction
Connection to the wholeConcern over the readers' trials leads to Timothy's visit to establish and encourage them rather than leaving their faith unattended.
interpretation 1 Thessalonians 3:2
KJVAnd sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith:
Read it in context
Timothy sent
Start reading at 1 Thessalonians 3:1 (1 Thessalonians 3:1 to 1 Thessalonians 3:5).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Concern over the readers' trials leads to Timothy's visit to establish and encourage them rather than leaving their faith unattended.
- 3:1 Wherefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good to be left at Athens alone;
- 3:2 And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith:
- 3:3 That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto.
- 3:4 For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we should suffer tribulation; even as it came to pass, and ye know.
- 3:5 For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Paul is the principal author, with Silvanus and Timothy named as co-senders. Biblical references: 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 2:18. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Thessalonians 1:1–3:13): Paul, with Silvanus and Timothy named as co-senders, addresses the Thessalonian church about its reception of the gospel, afflictions, and Timothy's report. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, including converts who had turned from idols. Biblical references: 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:9. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Timothy sent. Read 1 Thessalonians 3:1 through 1 Thessalonians 3:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? Concern over the readers' trials leads to Timothy's visit to establish and encourage them rather than leaving their faith unattended. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The letter recalls the founding ministry and Timothy's report and addresses the church's present questions. It does not provide a calendar date. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The church at Thessalonica is addressed; Athens and Macedonia appear in the account of separation and ministry. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Timothy sent (1 Thessalonians 3:1 to 1 Thessalonians 3:5). Start reading at 1 Thessalonians 3:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The readers have turned to serve the living and true God and await His Son. The coming of the Lord grounds comfort concerning believers who have died and exhortations to holy living. See 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:18. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Encourage one another, work responsibly, and pursue holiness. Use the coming of the Lord for the comfort and watchfulness the letter calls for rather than speculative date-setting. interpretation
Cited: 1 Thessalonians 3:1, 1 Thessalonians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:18
Who wrote it, and how we know
Paul the apostle
Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse.
1 Thessalonians 1:1
Early traditionUniform tradition names Paul.
Related passages
- Timotheus Acts 16:1 Acts 17:14-15 Acts 18:5
- our brother Rom 16:21 1 Cor 4:17 1 Cor 16:10-12 2 Cor 1:19 2 Cor 2:13 2 Cor 8:23 Eph 6:21 Phil 2:19-25
- to establish 1 Thess 3:13 Acts 14:22-23 Acts 16:5 Eph 6:22 Phil 1:25
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
1 Thessalonians 3
Paul, Silvanus, and Timotheus address the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Their conversion, affliction, and expectation of the Lord's coming frame instruction in holiness, love, and hope.
1 Thessalonians 1:1 1 Thessalonians 1:9 1 Thessalonians 1:10
Good news and renewed prayer
1 Thessalonians 3:6–13FocusStanding fast and abounding in love
Connection to the wholeTimothy's report brings comfort, and Paul's prayer seeks further growth in love and holiness before the Lord's coming.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
1 Thessalonians
Paul, Silvanus, and Timotheus address the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Their conversion, affliction, and expectation of the Lord's coming frame instruction in holiness, love, and hope.
1 Thessalonians 1:1 1 Thessalonians 1:9 1 Thessalonians 1:10
Thanksgiving for the church
1 Thessalonians 1:1–10FocusFaith, love, and hope
Connection to the wholeThe readers' response to the gospel and their witness to others introduce the letter's recurring themes of service, endurance, and expectation.
interpretation FocusSincere service and continuing concern
Connection to the wholePaul recalls the mission and separation, explains Timothy's visit, and prays for the church's growth and establishment in holiness.
interpretation A walk pleasing to God
1 Thessalonians 4:1–12FocusSanctification, love, and work
Connection to the wholePractical instruction defines the holy and responsible life expected of the believers who received the gospel.
interpretation Hope and readiness
1 Thessalonians 4:13–5:11FocusThe dead in Christ and the day of the Lord
Connection to the wholePaul addresses grief and timing, joining the resurrection hope with sober, wakeful conduct rather than speculation.
interpretation Life together and final prayer
1 Thessalonians 5:12–28FocusOrder, discernment, and sanctification
Connection to the wholeThe closing instructions describe mutual care and spiritual discernment, ending with prayer for the church's preservation.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.