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1 Corinthians 8:12

KJV

But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.

Read it in context Knowledge limited by a brother's need
Start reading at 1 Corinthians 8:7 (1 Corinthians 8:7 to 1 Corinthians 8:13). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The practical question is whether one's conduct wounds another's conscience; Paul makes love for the brother a limit on exercising liberty.

  1. 8:7 Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.
  2. 8:8 But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse.
  3. 8:9 But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.
  4. 8:10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols;
  5. 8:11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?
  6. 8:12 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.
  7. 8:13 Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to offend.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Corinthians 8:7, 1 Corinthians 8:13, 1 Corinthians 1:23, 1 Corinthians 12:27, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 1 Corinthians 15:4

Who wrote it, and how we know

Paul the apostle Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse. 1 Corinthians 1:1
Early traditionUniform tradition names Paul.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

1 Corinthians

Paul addresses the church of God at Corinth, described as sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be saints. He corrects divisions, conduct, and worship within that church; promises about gifts and identity do not cancel his warnings or commands.

1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 6:11

Divisions and God's wisdom
1 Corinthians 1:1–4:21

FocusThe cross and faithful ministry

Connection to the wholePaul confronts party loyalty by directing the church to Christ crucified and by redefining ministers as servants accountable to God.
interpretation
The church's conduct
1 Corinthians 5:1–6:20

FocusDiscipline, disputes, and the body

Connection to the wholeCases of immorality and litigation expose conduct inconsistent with the church's calling and the readers' belonging to Christ.
interpretation
Questions about marriage
1 Corinthians 7:1–40

FocusFaithfulness within one's calling

Connection to the wholePaul answers questions about marriage and differing circumstances, distinguishing commands, permission, and his judgments within the discussion.
interpretation
Liberty and responsibility
1 Corinthians 8:1–11:1 You are here · 8:12

FocusIdolatry, conscience, and others' good

Connection to the wholeQuestions about idol food lead through Paul's own example to warnings from Israel and the command to flee idolatry while seeking others' benefit.
interpretation
Order in the assembly
1 Corinthians 11:2–14:40

FocusHonour, the supper, love, and gifts

Connection to the wholePaul corrects gathered conduct and the use of spiritual gifts, making love and the church's edification central.
interpretation
The resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:1–58

FocusChrist raised and believers' hope

Connection to the wholePaul answers denial of resurrection by joining the risen Christ with the future resurrection and transformation of those who belong to Him.
interpretation
Collection and closing directions
1 Corinthians 16:1–24

FocusShared service and steadfast love

Connection to the wholePractical arrangements, commendations, and final exhortations connect the corrected church with the wider fellowship of believers.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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