FocusResources, service, and succession
1 Chronicles 25:6
KJVAll these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
- 25:1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
- 25:2 Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king.
- 25:3 Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.
- 25:4 Of Heman: the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamtiezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth:
- 25:5 All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
- 25:6 All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
- 25:7 So the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight.
- 25:8 And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.
- 25:9 Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve:
- 25:10 The third to Zaccur, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:11 The fourth to Izri, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:12 The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:13 The sixth to Bukkiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:14 The seventh to Jesharelah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:15 The eighth to Jeshaiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:16 The ninth to Mattaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:17 The tenth to Shimei, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:18 The eleventh to Azareel, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:19 The twelfth to Hashabiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:20 The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:21 The fourteenth to Mattithiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:22 The fifteenth to Jeremoth, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:23 The sixteenth to Hananiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:24 The seventeenth to Joshbekashah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:25 The eighteenth to Hanani, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:26 The nineteenth to Mallothi, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:27 The twentieth to Eliathah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:28 The one and twentieth to Hothir, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:29 The two and twentieth to Giddalti, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:30 The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
- 25:31 The four and twentieth to Romamtiezer, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Ezra is the traditional Jewish attribution. The historical writer or compiler is commonly called the Chronicler; an exact personal identification is not certain. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Chronicles 23:1–27:34): David organizes Levites, priests, musicians, gatekeepers, treasurers, military divisions, and royal officers. The lists concern their assigned service and families. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reconnecting its families, worship, and identity with Israel's earlier history. Biblical references: 1 Chronicles 9:1; 1 Chronicles 9:2. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Twenty-Four Divisions of Musicians. Read 1 Chronicles 25:1 through 1 Chronicles 25:31 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? David arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The genealogies range widely through generations; the narrative then concentrates on David and preparations for the temple. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tribal lines and settlements range through Israel. David's reign and temple preparations concentrate on Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Twenty-Four Divisions of Musicians (1 Chronicles 25:1 to 1 Chronicles 25:31). Start reading at 1 Chronicles 25:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? David's house and promised successor belong to the royal line later connected to Jesus. Preserve the immediate reference to Solomon where temple-building responsibilities are stated. See 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Consider faithful preparation, ordered service, and the contribution of many people to worship. Genealogies describe particular family relationships and should not be turned into a universal ranking of personal worth. interpretation
Cited: 1 Chronicles 25:1, 1 Chronicles 25:31, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- under the hands 1 Chr 25:2-3
- for song 1 Chr 25:1-3 1 Chr 15:22 1 Chr 23:5 Ps 68:25 Eph 5:19 Col 3:16
- according to the king's order 1 Chr 25:2
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles 25
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44FocusGenealogy and restored community
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40FocusSaul's end and support for David
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8FocusWorship, promise, and victories
FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.