Macro-Structure of Nahum

Audience

Nahum presents an oracle concerning Nineveh. The announced judgment is directed toward that oppressive power; descriptions of battle are prophetic and poetic language rather than instructions for the reader to imitate violence.

Key References

Explore the Structure

Explore the structure of each book.

SectionFocusConnection to the whole
The LORD's character and the city's end Nahum 1:1–15 Interpretation Refuge and judgment The opening describes the LORD's power and goodness while announcing the end of the hostile oppressor.
Nineveh's fall portrayed Nahum 2:1–13 Interpretation Attack and desolation The vivid battle scene depicts the overthrow of the power confronted in the oracle.
The reason for judgment and the final taunt Nahum 3:1–19 Interpretation Violence, deceit, and unavoidable collapse The closing accusations and comparisons expose Nineveh's guilt and complete the announcement of its downfall.

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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