FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Psalms 74:2
KJVRemember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.
- 74:1 O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
- 74:2 Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.
- 74:3 Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 74:1–74:23): The community addresses God concerning the destruction of the sanctuary and asks Him to remember His covenant. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Why Have You Rejected Us Forever?. Read Psalms 74:1 through Psalms 74:3 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Why Have You Rejected Us Forever? (Psalms 74:1 to Psalms 74:3). Start reading at Psalms 74:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 74:1, Psalms 74:3, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- purchased Exod 15:16 Deut 9:29 Acts 20:28
- thine Ps 33:12 Ps 106:40 Ps 135:4 Deut 4:20 Deut 32:9 Jer 10:16
- redeemed Isa 51:11 Isa 62:12 Titus 2:14 Rev 5:9
- this mount Ps 48:1-2 Ps 78:68-69 Ps 132:13-14
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 74
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“Thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations;…”
Psalms 74:4–7FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“They said in their hearts, Let us destroy them…”
Psalms 74:8–11FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“For God is my King of old, working salvation…”
Psalms 74:12–17FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD,…”
Psalms 74:18–21FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how…”
Psalms 74:22–23FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.