FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
Proverbs 6:4
KJVGive not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Extended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read.
- 6:1 My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,
- 6:2 Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.
- 6:3 Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend.
- 6:4 Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.
- 6:5 Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.
- 6:6 Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:
- 6:7 Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,
- 6:8 Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.
- 6:9 How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?
- 6:10 Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:
- 6:11 So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.
- 6:12 A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.
- 6:13 He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;
- 6:14 Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.
- 6:15 Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.
- 6:16 These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
- 6:17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
- 6:18 An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,
- 6:19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Solomon is the principal named contributor, with additional sayings of the wise, Agur, and King Lemuel's mother's instruction. Hezekiah's men are credited with copying a collection of Solomon's proverbs. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:1; Proverbs 22:17; Proverbs 25:1; Proverbs 30:1; Proverbs 31:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Proverbs 1:1–9:18): The teacher or parent addresses a son or pupil; Wisdom and the opposing seductive voices are personified within the instruction. These speeches train hearers rather than narrate a gathering of every person used as an example. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Learners seeking wisdom, especially the young and inexperienced, as well as wise readers seeking further understanding. The repeated son-address presents parental or teacherly instruction. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:4; Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 1:8. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Warnings against Foolishness. Read Proverbs 6:1 through Proverbs 6:19 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Extended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The book identifies more than one collection, including proverbs copied by Hezekiah's men. It does not give a date for the origin of every individual saying. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The instruction draws on household, workplace, city gate, court, and other everyday settings. Many sayings describe a general situation rather than one dated incident. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Warnings against Foolishness (Proverbs 6:1 to Proverbs 6:19). Start reading at Proverbs 6:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The New Testament identifies Christ with the wisdom of God. Relating wisdom instruction to Him is a canonical connection; the personification of wisdom should not automatically be treated as a literal description of Christ's origin. See Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Practice truthful speech, teachability, justice, diligence, and self-control. Read proverbial generalizations with their genre in view rather than as guarantees that ignore circumstance or the book's other sayings. interpretation
Cited: Proverbs 6:1, Proverbs 6:19, Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber… Prov 6:10-11 Ps 132:4 Eccl 9:10 Matt 24:17-18 Mark 13:35-36
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs 6
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
Warnings against Adultery
Proverbs 6:20–35FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
The proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 10:1–22:16FocusWise and foolish conduct
Words of the wise
Proverbs 22:17–24:34FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Further proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 25:1–29:27FocusCollected wisdom for life and rule
The words of Agur
Proverbs 30:1–33FocusHuman limits and ordered observations
The words of Lemuel and the capable woman
Proverbs 31:1–31FocusJust rule and faithful work
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.