FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
Connection to the wholeExtended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read.
interpretation Proverbs 2:12
KJVTo deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man that speaketh froward things;
Read it in context
The Benefits of Wisdom
Start reading at Proverbs 2:1 (Proverbs 2:1 to Proverbs 2:22).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Extended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read.
- 2:1 My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee;
- 2:2 So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding;
- 2:3 Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice for understanding;
- 2:4 If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures;
- 2:5 Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God.
- 2:6 For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.
- 2:7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.
- 2:8 He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints.
- 2:9 Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path.
- 2:10 When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul;
- 2:11 Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:
- 2:12 To deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man that speaketh froward things;
- 2:13 Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;
- 2:14 Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;
- 2:15 Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths:
- 2:16 To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;
- 2:17 Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.
- 2:18 For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead.
- 2:19 None that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of the paths of life.
- 2:20 That thou mayest walk in the way of good men, and keep the paths of the righteous.
- 2:21 For the upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall remain in it.
- 2:22 But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Solomon is the principal named contributor, with additional sayings of the wise, Agur, and King Lemuel's mother's instruction. Hezekiah's men are credited with copying a collection of Solomon's proverbs. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:1; Proverbs 22:17; Proverbs 25:1; Proverbs 30:1; Proverbs 31:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Proverbs 1:1–9:18): The teacher or parent addresses a son or pupil; Wisdom and the opposing seductive voices are personified within the instruction. These speeches train hearers rather than narrate a gathering of every person used as an example. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Learners seeking wisdom, especially the young and inexperienced, as well as wise readers seeking further understanding. The repeated son-address presents parental or teacherly instruction. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:4; Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 1:8. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Benefits of Wisdom. Read Proverbs 2:1 through Proverbs 2:22 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? Extended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The book identifies more than one collection, including proverbs copied by Hezekiah's men. It does not give a date for the origin of every individual saying. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The instruction draws on household, workplace, city gate, court, and other everyday settings. Many sayings describe a general situation rather than one dated incident. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Benefits of Wisdom (Proverbs 2:1 to Proverbs 2:22). Start reading at Proverbs 2:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The New Testament identifies Christ with the wisdom of God. Relating wisdom instruction to Him is a canonical connection; the personification of wisdom should not automatically be treated as a literal description of Christ's origin. See Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Practice truthful speech, teachability, justice, diligence, and self-control. Read proverbial generalizations with their genre in view rather than as guarantees that ignore circumstance or the book's other sayings. interpretation
Cited: Proverbs 2:1, Proverbs 2:22, Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30
Who wrote it, and how we know
Solomon, with Agur and Lemuel
Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book names Solomon, and also Agur and King Lemuel, and notes that Hezekiah's men copied out further proverbs.
Proverbs 1:1Proverbs 25:1Proverbs 30:1Proverbs 31:1
Early traditionTradition credits Solomon as the principal author.
What is debatedThe book itself describes later collecting, so it reached its final form after Solomon.
Related passages
- deliver Prov 1:10-19 Prov 4:14-17 Prov 9:6 Prov 13:20 Ps 17:4-5 Ps 26:4-5 Ps 141:4 2 Cor 6:17
- from the man Prov 3:32 Prov 8:13 Prov 16:28-30 Ps 101:4 Isa 59:3-5 Acts 20:30 1 Cor 15:33
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs 2
Proverbs identifies several collections and contributors. Its sayings teach wisdom in conduct; a general observation is not automatically an unconditional promise for every individual circumstance. Read contrasts and parallel lines together. Local headings and stanza divisions are editorial reading aids adapted from public-domain BSB headings; verse boundaries and Scripture links use the KJV. Connections describe the surrounding book movement.
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs
Proverbs identifies several collections and contributors. Its sayings teach wisdom in conduct; a general observation is not automatically an unconditional promise for every individual circumstance. Read contrasts and parallel lines together.
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
Connection to the wholeExtended appeals introduce the moral and relational setting in which the shorter sayings should be read.
interpretation The proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 10:1–22:16FocusWise and foolish conduct
Connection to the wholeThe shorter sayings teach through contrasts, comparisons, and observations across the everyday life of the community.
interpretation Words of the wise
Proverbs 22:17–24:34FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Connection to the wholeThis collection continues the instruction through longer admonitions and observations, including further sayings of the wise.
interpretation Further proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 25:1–29:27FocusCollected wisdom for life and rule
Connection to the wholeThe sayings identified with Hezekiah's copying activity extend the collection's instruction concerning conduct and leadership.
interpretation The words of Agur
Proverbs 30:1–33FocusHuman limits and ordered observations
Connection to the wholeAgur's words combine confession of limited understanding, prayer, and numerical sayings about the world and human conduct.
interpretation The words of Lemuel and the capable woman
Proverbs 31:1–31FocusJust rule and faithful work
Connection to the wholeThe final chapter joins instruction concerning rulers with an ordered portrait of a woman's capable and generous work.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.