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Luke 15:23

KJV

And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

Read it in context The two sons
Start reading at Luke 15:11 (Luke 15:11 to Luke 15:32). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The younger son's return and the elder son's complaint bring the critics' attitude into the story alongside the father's welcome and appeal.

  1. 15:11 And he said, A certain man had two sons:
  2. 15:12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.
  3. 15:13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.
  4. 15:14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.
  5. 15:15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
  6. 15:16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
  7. 15:17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!
  8. 15:18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,
  9. 15:19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.
  10. 15:20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.
  11. 15:21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.
  12. 15:22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:
  13. 15:23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
  14. 15:24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
  15. 15:25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.
  16. 15:26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.
  17. 15:27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.
  18. 15:28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.
  19. 15:29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
  20. 15:30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
  21. 15:31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.
  22. 15:32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Luke 15:11, Luke 15:32, Luke 2:11, Luke 19:10, Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27

Who wrote it, and how we know

Luke, the physician and companion of Paul From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe author writes in the first person to Theophilus and describes carefully investigating eyewitness accounts, but does not give his name. Luke 1:1Luke 1:3
Early traditionEarly testimony, including Irenaeus and the Muratorian fragment, names Luke, the physician and companion of Paul.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Luke 15

The opening addresses Theophilus and explains the purpose of giving an orderly account so he may know the certainty of what he has been taught. Read the narrative as it moves from preparation for Jesus' birth to His resurrection and the promised witness.

Luke 1:1 Luke 1:3 Luke 1:4 Luke 24:47

The lost sheep
Luke 15:1–7

FocusJoy over repentance

Connection to the wholeJesus answers criticism of His receiving sinners by showing the shepherd's search and heaven's joy over repentance.
interpretation
The lost coin
Luke 15:8–10

FocusSeeking what is lost

Connection to the wholeThe woman's careful search reinforces the value of restoration and the joy that follows it.
interpretation
The two sons
Luke 15:11–32 You are here · 15:23

FocusReturn, mercy, and resentment

Connection to the wholeThe younger son's return and the elder son's complaint bring the critics' attitude into the story alongside the father's welcome and appeal.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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