FocusCertainty and preparation
Luke 1:11
KJVAnd there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
The dedication explains the account's purpose; the announcement to Zacharias introduces the child who will prepare a people for the Lord.
- 1:1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
- 1:2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;
- 1:3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,
- 1:4 That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.
- 1:5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.
- 1:6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.
- 1:7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.
- 1:8 And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,
- 1:9 According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
- 1:10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.
- 1:11 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
- 1:12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.
- 1:13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.
- 1:14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.
- 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.
- 1:16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.
- 1:17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.
- 1:18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.
- 1:19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.
- 1:20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.
- 1:21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.
- 1:22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.
- 1:23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.
- 1:24 And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,
- 1:25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Luke, the physician and companion of Paul, is the author identified by early church tradition for both Luke and Acts. Biblical references: Colossians 4:14; Philemon 1:24. Historical source: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1; Anchor Bible Dictionary, Luke–Acts. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Luke 1:1–1:80): Luke addresses Theophilus in the preface. Zacharias, Elisabeth, Mary, Gabriel, relatives, and neighbors appear in the birth-announcement accounts. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Theophilus is the named recipient, already instructed in the matters Luke recounts. Wider readers also benefit, but identifying Theophilus as a particular official or assigning him a precise biography goes beyond the available evidence. Biblical references: Luke 1:3; Luke 1:4. Historical source: Anchor Bible Dictionary, Luke–Acts. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Purpose and John's birth announced. Read Luke 1:1 through Luke 1:25 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? The dedication explains the account's purpose; the announcement to Zacharias introduces the child who will prepare a people for the Lord. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The account connects events with named rulers and begins before Jesus' birth, continuing through His resurrection and ascension. Those narrative dates do not themselves date composition. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges through Judea and Galilee and gives sustained attention to the journey toward Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Purpose and John's birth announced (Luke 1:1 to Luke 1:25). Start reading at Luke 1:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Luke presents Jesus as the Saviour and records His explanation that the Scriptures concern His suffering and glory. Keep this broad claim alongside the particular passages He and the narrator actually connect. See Luke 2:11, Luke 19:10, Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Attend to repentance, mercy, prayer, and faithful response. Identify who is being addressed in a parable or rebuke before applying it to someone else. interpretation
Cited: Luke 1:1, Luke 1:25, Luke 2:11, Luke 19:10, Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- appeared Luke 1:19,28 Luke 2:10 Judg 13:3,9 Acts 10:3-4 Heb 1:14
- the altar Exod 30:1-6 Exod 37:25-29 Exod 40:26-27 Lev 16:13 Rev 8:3-4 Rev 9:13
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Luke 1
Luke 1:1 Luke 1:3 Luke 1:4 Luke 24:47
Jesus' birth announced
Luke 1:26–56FocusPromise and praise
John is born
Luke 1:57–80FocusThe forerunner's calling
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Luke
Luke 1:1 Luke 1:3 Luke 1:4 Luke 24:47
FocusPromise, praise, and preparation
The ministry prepared
Luke 3:1–4:13FocusJohn, baptism, and temptation
Ministry and discipleship
Luke 4:14–9:50FocusAuthority, mercy, and recognition
The journey toward Jerusalem
Luke 9:51–19:27FocusFollowing Jesus on the way
Jerusalem and the temple
Luke 19:28–21:38FocusVisitation, conflict, and watchfulness
Passion, resurrection, and commission
Luke 22:1–24:53FocusScripture fulfilled and witness prepared
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.