FocusSin, judgment, and the promised ruler
Isaiah 7:7
KJVThus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The opening visions confront Judah's rebellion while joining judgment with promises concerning the remnant and the Davidic ruler.
- 7:1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.
- 7:2 And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.
- 7:3 Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;
- 7:4 And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.
- 7:5 Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,
- 7:6 Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:
- 7:7 Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.
- 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.
- 7:9 And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Isaiah son of Amoz is the named prophet and the traditional author. The New Testament attributes passages from both earlier and later portions to Isaiah; scholars differ about the book's later composition and collection. Biblical references: Isaiah 1:1; John 12:38; John 12:39. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Isaiah 7:1–8:22): Isaiah delivers messages in the crisis facing Judah, including a direct address to Ahaz and the house of David. His children also serve as named signs for Israel. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Judah and Jerusalem are the principal named audience, with messages also concerning Israel and other nations. Later portions address God's people in the horizon of exile, return, and restoration. Biblical references: Isaiah 1:1; Isaiah 40:1; Isaiah 48:20. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? A Message to Ahaz. Read Isaiah 7:1 through Isaiah 7:9 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The opening visions confront Judah's rebellion while joining judgment with promises concerning the remnant and the Davidic ruler. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The opening names the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. Some passages speak toward later restoration; the time pictured in an oracle is not necessarily its composition date. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? Judah and Jerusalem are central, but the oracles address surrounding nations and distant powers as well. The named audience and location vary by oracle. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in A Message to Ahaz (Isaiah 7:1 to Isaiah 7:9). Start reading at Isaiah 7:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The New Testament explicitly applies passages of Isaiah to Jesus, including the servant passage discussed in Acts 8. Use those links while preserving each oracle's immediate wording and audience. See Isaiah 53:7, Acts 8:32, Acts 8:35, Matthew 12:17. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Reject empty worship that coexists with injustice, and respond to the calls to trust and return. Preserve the named recipients and conditions of particular promises. interpretation
Cited: Isaiah 7:1, Isaiah 7:9, Isaiah 53:7, Acts 8:32, Acts 8:35, Matthew 12:17
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not sta… Isa 8:10 Isa 10:6-12 Isa 37:29 Isa 46:10-11 Ps 2:4-6 Ps 33:11 Ps 76:10 Prov 21:30
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Isaiah 7
Isaiah 1:1 Isaiah 6:1 Isaiah 40:1
The Sign of Immanuel
Isaiah 7:10–16FocusSin, judgment, and the promised ruler
Judgment to Come
Isaiah 7:17–25FocusSin, judgment, and the promised ruler
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Isaiah
Isaiah 1:1 Isaiah 6:1 Isaiah 40:1
FocusSin, judgment, and the promised ruler
Oracles concerning the nations
Isaiah 13:1–23:18FocusThe LORD's judgment beyond Judah
Judgment and deliverance
Isaiah 24:1–27:13FocusThe earth, the people, and renewed worship
Warnings and the way of restoration
Isaiah 28:1–35:10FocusMisplaced trust and promised renewal
Hezekiah's crisis
Isaiah 36:1–39:8FocusAssyria, deliverance, and Babylon
Comfort and the servant
Isaiah 40:1–55:13FocusThe LORD's saving purpose
The community and the final hope
Isaiah 56:1–66:24FocusRighteousness, worship, and renewal
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.