FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Genesis 7:16
KJVAnd they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in.
The opening establishes God as Creator, describes human rebellion and its consequences, and traces the nations before narrowing the account to Abram's family.
- 7:1 And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
- 7:2 Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
- 7:3 Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.
- 7:4 For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.
- 7:5 And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him.
- 7:6 And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.
- 7:7 And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.
- 7:8 Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,
- 7:9 There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.
- 7:10 And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.
- 7:11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
- 7:12 And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
- 7:13 In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
- 7:14 They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
- 7:15 And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
- 7:16 And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in.
- 7:17 And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
- 7:18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
- 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
- 7:20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.
- 7:21 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:
- 7:22 All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
- 7:23 And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
- 7:24 And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional Jewish and Christian author of Genesis as part of the Pentateuch. Genesis itself does not explicitly identify its writer. Biblical references: John 5:46; Mark 12:26. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Genesis 6:1–9:29): Noah and his household are the principal human recipients of God's instructions, preservation, and covenant concerning the flood. The surrounding narrative also concerns the corrupt human population and the creatures preserved with Noah. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel, the covenant people descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were the first community for whom this account of their origins was preserved. An exact first circulation date or named recipient is not established. Biblical references: Genesis 12:1; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 35:10. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Great Flood. Read Genesis 7:1 through Genesis 7:24 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? The opening establishes God as Creator, describes human rebellion and its consequences, and traces the nations before narrowing the account to Abram's family. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from creation through the generations of the patriarchs to Joseph's death. Those stages are narrated; a modern calendar for them requires additional chronological assumptions. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges from the world of the opening chapters through Mesopotamia and Canaan to Egypt. The selected passage's own place names determine its local setting. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Great Flood (Genesis 7:1 to Genesis 7:24). Start reading at Genesis 7:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The later New Testament traces Jesus' genealogy through Abraham and connects the promise to Abraham with Christ. This is a canonical connection; it does not make every person or object in Genesis an explicit prediction of Jesus. See Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Read God's promises with their named recipients and the actions of those recipients. The family narratives encourage trust and obedience while also exposing deception and wrongdoing; narrative description alone does not authorize imitation. interpretation
Cited: Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:24, Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16
Who wrote it, and how we know
Other accounts of this event
Noah and the flood recalled by Jesus
Later retelling or reflection included
Related passages
- as Gen 7:2-3
- the 2 Kgs 4:4-5 Deut 33:27 Ps 46:2 Ps 91:1-10 Prov 3:23 Matt 25:10 Luke 13:25 John 10:27-30
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Genesis 7
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Abraham and the promise
Genesis 11:27–25:18FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Isaac, Jacob, and Esau
Genesis 25:19–36:43FocusThe promise through a divided family
Joseph and the descent into Egypt
Genesis 37:1–50:26FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.