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Acts 5:21

KJV

And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

Read it in context Arrest and renewed testimony
Start reading at Acts 5:17 (Acts 5:17 to Acts 5:32). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

Deliverance from prison returns the apostles to teaching, and their hearing before the council again centers on obedience to God and testimony about Jesus.

  1. 5:17 Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,
  2. 5:18 And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.
  3. 5:19 But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,
  4. 5:20 Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.
  5. 5:21 And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
  6. 5:22 But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,
  7. 5:23 Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.
  8. 5:24 Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.
  9. 5:25 Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.
  10. 5:26 Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.
  11. 5:27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,
  12. 5:28 Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.
  13. 5:29 Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.
  14. 5:30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
  15. 5:31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
  16. 5:32 And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Acts 5:17, Acts 5:32, Acts 1:8, Acts 2:38, Acts 10:44, Acts 10:48, Acts 19:5, Acts 19:6

Who wrote it, and how we know

Luke Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysThe book opens by referring to the author's former treatise to Theophilus, tying it to Luke, and shifts into first-person plural in the travel accounts. Acts 1:1Acts 16:10
Early traditionEarly testimony names Luke.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Time covered by Acts

About 30 years
  1. AD 30 or 33Approximate beginning · Acts 1

    The risen Jesus instructs His apostles

    Acts begins after Jesus’ resurrection and describes His ascension.
  2. About AD 62Approximate ending · Acts 28

    Paul teaches while confined in Rome

    The account closes with Paul receiving visitors and teaching during two full years in his rented lodging.
The narrative moves from Jerusalem to Rome over roughly three decades. Chapters do not represent equal amounts of time.
View historical notes and sources
Using a beginning in AD 30 or 33 and an ending around AD 62 gives approximately 29–32 years. These are reconstructed dates for the events, not a date for the writing of Acts. The book does not explicitly total its elapsed years.

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Acts 5

Acts addresses Theophilus as a continuation of the earlier account and follows the witnesses empowered by the Holy Ghost. Acts 1:8 supplies an important geographical frame: Jerusalem, Judaea and Samaria, and the uttermost part of the earth.

Acts 1:1 Acts 1:8

Ananias and Sapphira
Acts 5:1–11

FocusDeceit within the community

Connection to the wholeThe deaths following deliberate deception interrupt the account of generous sharing and bring fear concerning the holiness of the church's life.
interpretation
Signs and growing numbers
Acts 5:12–16

FocusPublic witness

Connection to the wholeThe apostles' works and the gathering of those seeking healing show the continued expansion of the witness after the internal judgment.
interpretation
Arrest and renewed testimony
Acts 5:17–32 You are here · 5:21

FocusGod must be obeyed

Connection to the wholeDeliverance from prison returns the apostles to teaching, and their hearing before the council again centers on obedience to God and testimony about Jesus.
interpretation
Gamaliel's counsel and the apostles' response
Acts 5:33–42

FocusSuffering without silence

Connection to the wholeThe council's decision and beating do not stop the apostles, who rejoice and continue teaching and preaching Jesus Christ.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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