FocusFaithfulness and premature judgment
Connection to the wholePaul defines ministerial responsibility as faithful stewardship and warns the Corinthians against taking the Lord's final judgment into their own hands.
interpretation 1 Corinthians 4:5
KJVTherefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.
Read it in context
Stewards judged by the Lord
Start reading at 1 Corinthians 4:1 (1 Corinthians 4:1 to 1 Corinthians 4:5).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
Paul defines ministerial responsibility as faithful stewardship and warns the Corinthians against taking the Lord's final judgment into their own hands.
- 4:1 Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
- 4:2 Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.
- 4:3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.
- 4:4 For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.
- 4:5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Paul the apostle is the principal author; Sosthenes is named with him in the greeting. Biblical references: 1 Corinthians 1:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Corinthians 1:1–4:21): Paul addresses the Corinthian church about divisions, boasting, and the roles of gospel workers such as himself and Apollos. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The church of God at Corinth, with all who call on Jesus Christ as Lord. Paul addresses an existing congregation, including members with a Gentile past. Biblical references: 1 Corinthians 1:2; 1 Corinthians 12:2. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Stewards judged by the Lord. Read 1 Corinthians 4:1 through 1 Corinthians 4:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? Paul defines ministerial responsibility as faithful stewardship and warns the Corinthians against taking the Lord's final judgment into their own hands. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? Paul addresses current reports and questions from Corinth and discusses planned travel. The letter does not provide a calendar date; 1 Corinthians 16:8 names Ephesus in his plans. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The church addressed is in Corinth. Ephesus is named in Paul's intended stay, while the discussion also recalls Israel's wilderness and other settings. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Stewards judged by the Lord (1 Corinthians 4:1 to 1 Corinthians 4:5). Start reading at 1 Corinthians 4:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Paul centers the message on Christ crucified and risen and describes the church's life in relation to Him. The resurrection discussion is essential to the letter's account of Christian hope. See 1 Corinthians 1:23, 1 Corinthians 12:27, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 1 Corinthians 15:4. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Let worship, spiritual gifts, liberty, and conduct serve love and the edification of others. Read corrections in light of the specific problems being addressed and retain the warnings against falling. interpretation
Cited: 1 Corinthians 4:1, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 1 Corinthians 1:23, 1 Corinthians 12:27, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 1 Corinthians 15:4
Who wrote it, and how we know
Paul the apostle
Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse.
1 Corinthians 1:1
Early traditionUniform tradition names Paul.
Related passages
- judge Matt 7:1-2 Luke 6:37 Rom 2:1,16 Rom 14:4,10-13 Jas 4:11
- until 1 Cor 1:7 1 Cor 11:26 1 Cor 15:23 Matt 24:30,46 1 Thess 5:2 Jas 5:7 2 Pet 3:4,12 Jude 1:14
- who 1 Cor 3:13 Eccl 11:9 Eccl 12:14 Mal 3:18 Luke 12:1-3 Rom 2:16 2 Cor 4:2 Heb 4:13
- praise Matt 25:21,23 John 5:44 Rom 2:7,29 2 Cor 5:10 2 Cor 10:18 1 Pet 1:7 1 Pet 5:4
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
1 Corinthians 4
Paul addresses the church of God at Corinth, described as sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be saints. He corrects divisions, conduct, and worship within that church; promises about gifts and identity do not cancel his warnings or commands.
1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 6:11
The apostles and Corinthian pride
1 Corinthians 4:6–13FocusThe cost of ministry
Connection to the wholeThe contrast between apostolic hardship and Corinthian self-satisfaction exposes the inadequacy of their measures of honour and success.
interpretation A father's admonition
1 Corinthians 4:14–21FocusImitation and coming correction
Connection to the wholePaul addresses them as beloved children, sends Timothy, and prepares them for a visit that will test power and conduct rather than words alone.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
1 Corinthians
Paul addresses the church of God at Corinth, described as sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be saints. He corrects divisions, conduct, and worship within that church; promises about gifts and identity do not cancel his warnings or commands.
1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 6:11
FocusThe cross and faithful ministry
Connection to the wholePaul confronts party loyalty by directing the church to Christ crucified and by redefining ministers as servants accountable to God.
interpretation The church's conduct
1 Corinthians 5:1–6:20FocusDiscipline, disputes, and the body
Connection to the wholeCases of immorality and litigation expose conduct inconsistent with the church's calling and the readers' belonging to Christ.
interpretation Questions about marriage
1 Corinthians 7:1–40FocusFaithfulness within one's calling
Connection to the wholePaul answers questions about marriage and differing circumstances, distinguishing commands, permission, and his judgments within the discussion.
interpretation Liberty and responsibility
1 Corinthians 8:1–11:1FocusIdolatry, conscience, and others' good
Connection to the wholeQuestions about idol food lead through Paul's own example to warnings from Israel and the command to flee idolatry while seeking others' benefit.
interpretation Order in the assembly
1 Corinthians 11:2–14:40FocusHonour, the supper, love, and gifts
Connection to the wholePaul corrects gathered conduct and the use of spiritual gifts, making love and the church's edification central.
interpretation The resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:1–58FocusChrist raised and believers' hope
Connection to the wholePaul answers denial of resurrection by joining the risen Christ with the future resurrection and transformation of those who belong to Him.
interpretation Collection and closing directions
1 Corinthians 16:1–24FocusShared service and steadfast love
Connection to the wholePractical arrangements, commendations, and final exhortations connect the corrected church with the wider fellowship of believers.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.